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Sahih al-BukhariInvoking Allah for Rain (Istisqaa)

Sahih al-Bukhari 1022

Chapter: To invoke Allah for rain while standing

Authentic graded by Al-Bukhari Mu‘allaq (without full chain) Sahih al-Bukhari 1022

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Yazīd

وَقَالَ لَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ،

خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ وَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ رضى الله عنهم فَاسْتَسْقَى، فَقَامَ بِهِمْ عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ عَلَى غَيْرِ مِنْبَرٍ فَاسْتَغْفَرَ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ يَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ وَلَمْ يُؤَذِّنْ، وَلَمْ يُقِمْ‏.‏

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Yazid Al-Ansari that he went out with Al-Bara' bin 'Azib, and Zaid bin Arqam and invoked for rain. He ('Abdullah bin Yazid) stood up but not on a pulpit and invoked Allah for rain and then offered two Rak'a prayers with loud recitation without pronouncing Adhan or Iqama. Abu Ishaq said that 'Adbullah bin Yazid had seen the Prophet (ﷺ) (doing the same)

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 1022).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( وَقَالَ لَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْم ) قَالَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ تَبَعًا لِغَيْرِهِ : الْفَرْق بَيْن " قَالَ لَنَا " و " حَدَّثَنَا " أَنَّ الْقَوْل يُسْتَعْمَل فِيمَا يُسْمَع مِنْ الشَّيْخ فِي مَقَام الْمُذَاكَرَة , وَالتَّحْدِيث فِيمَا يُسْمَع فِي مَقَام التَّحَمُّل ا ه. لَكِنْ لَيْسَ اِسْتِعْمَال الْبُخَارِيّ لِذَلِكَ مُنْحَصِرًا فِي الْمُذَاكَرَة فَإِنَّهُ يَسْتَعْمِلهُ فِيمَا يَكُون ظَاهِره الْوَقْف , وَفِيمَا يَصْلُح لِلْمُتَابَعَاتِ , لِتَخَلُّصِ صِيغَة التَّحْدِيث لِمَا وُضِعَ الْكِتَاب لِأَجْلِهِ مِنْ الْأُصُول الْمَرْفُوعَة. وَالدَّلِيل عَلَى ذَلِكَ وُجُود كَثِير مِنْ الْأَحَادِيث الَّتِي عَبَّرَ فِيهَا فِي الْجَامِع بِصِيغَةِ الْقَوْل مُعَبِّرًا فِيهَا بِصِيغَةِ التَّحْدِيث فِي تَصَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 1022

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The Prophet (ﷺ) was delivering the Khutbah (religious talk, sermon) while standing on a Friday when a man came into the mosque and said, "O Messenger of Allah! The livestock have died and the roads are cut off, so supplicate Allah to send us down rain." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) raised his hands and…

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ اَلْمَسْجِدَ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ, وَالنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَائِمٌ يَخْطُبُ.‏ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ, هَلَكَتِ اَلْأَمْوَالُ, وَانْقَطَعَتِ…

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Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 2253

Anas said that God’s messenger used to raise his hands in supplication so that the whiteness under his armpits was visible.

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ حَتَّى يُرى بياضُ إبطَيْهِ

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The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed for rain pointing the back of his palms to the sky. [Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-اسْتَسْقَى فَأَشَارَ بِظَهْرِ كَفَّيْهِ إِلَى اَلسَّمَاءِ } أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم (896)‏.‏

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Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1167

Abd Allah b. Zaid al Mazini said: The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) went out to the place of prayer and made supplication or rain, and turned around his cloak when the faced the qiblah.

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فَاسْتَسْقَى وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ حِينَ اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ ‏.‏

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Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1024

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) went out to invoke Allah for rain. He faced the direction of Qiblah as he was invoking Allah, and turned his upper garment inside out. Then he prayed two Rak‘ahs and recited the Qur'an out loud in both of them

‘Abdullāh ibn Zayd ibn ‘Āsim al-Māzini (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) went out to invoke Allah for rain. He faced the direction of Qiblah as he invoked Allah, and turned his upper garment inside out. Then he prayed two…

خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَسْتَسْقِي فَتَوَجَّهَ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ يَدْعُو، وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ جَهَرَ فِيهِمَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Zayd + 1 other version Explained