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Al-Adab al-MufradBook 7

Generosity and Orphans

ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽุฑูŽู…ู ูˆูŽ ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ูŒ

14 hadith in this book; 14 translated into English.

Chapter 71Chapter: Generosity

Not graded Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 129

Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, 'Which people are the most generous?'' He replied, 'The most generous of them in the sight of Allah are those with the most taqwa.' They said, 'That is not what we are asking about.' He said, 'The mostโ€ฆ

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุณูŽู„ุงูŽู…ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‡ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุณูุฆูู„ูŽ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…โ€:โ€ ุฃูŽูŠูู‘ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณูโ€ฆ

+ 16 other versions

Chapter 72Chapter: Kindness to both the pious and the deviant

Not graded No. 130

Mundhir at-Tawri reported what Muhammad ibn 'Ali (ibn al-Hanafiyya) said about, "Is the repayment of kindness anything except kindness?" He said, "It is not denied to either the pious or the deviant."

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุญูู…ูŽูŠู’ุฏููŠูู‘ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽุงู„ูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽูู’ุตูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ุฐูุฑู ุงู„ุซูŽู‘ูˆู’ุฑููŠูู‘ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู„ููŠูู‘ ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽูููŠูŽู‘ุฉูโ€:โ€ โ€{โ€ู‡ูŽู„ู’ ุฌูŽุฒูŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฅูุญู’ุณูŽุงู†ูโ€ฆ

Chapter 73Chapter: The excellence of someone who provides for an orphan

Not graded No. 131

Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The person who strives on behalf of the widows and poor is like those who strive in the way of Allah and like those who fast in the day and pray at night."

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฅูุณู’ู…ูŽุงุนููŠู„ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุซูŽูˆู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุฒูŽูŠู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุงู„ู’ุบูŽูŠู’ุซูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…โ€:โ€ ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ุงุนููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฃูŽุฑู’ู…ูŽู„ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณูŽุงูƒููŠู†ูโ€ฆ

Chapter 74Chapter: The excellence of someone who provides for his orphan

Not graded Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 132

'A'isha said, "A woman came to me who had two of her daughters with her. She asked me for something, but I could not find anything except for a single date which I gave her. She divided it between her daughters and then got up and left. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came inโ€ฆ

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ูŽุงู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนูŽูŠู’ุจูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ุฒูู‘ู‡ู’ุฑููŠูู‘ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุนูุฑู’ูˆูŽุฉูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฒูู‘ุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู‡ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽ ุฒูŽูˆู’ุฌูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡โ€ฆ

+ 9 other versions

Chapter 75Chapter: The excellence of someone who provides for an orphan in the company

Not graded No. 133

Umm Sa'id bint Murra al-Fihri related from her father that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I and the guardian of an orphan will be in the Garden like these two." (His two fingers)

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนููŠูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุตูŽูู’ูˆูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽุชู’ู†ููŠ ุฃูู†ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูู…ูู‘ ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจูู†ู’ุชู ู…ูุฑูŽู‘ุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ููู‡ู’ุฑููŠูู‘ุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ูŽุงุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตู„ู‰โ€ฆ

Not graded No. 134

Al-Hasan reported that an orphan used to eat with Ibn 'Umar. One day he called for food and looked for this orphan but could not find him. He arrived after Ibn 'Umar had finished. Ibn 'Umar called for more food to be brought to him but they did not have any. So he was brought sawiq and honey. Heโ€ฆ

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู‡ูุดูŽูŠู’ู…ูŒุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูŽู†ู’ุตููˆุฑูŒุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ู‹ุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ุถูุฑู ุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุนูู…ูŽุฑูŽุŒ ููŽุฏูŽุนูŽุง ุจูุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ู ุฐูŽุงุชูŽ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูุŒ ููŽุทูŽู„ูŽุจูŽ ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ูŽู‡ูโ€ฆ

Not graded No. 135

Sahl ibn Sa'd reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I and the guardian of the orphan will be in the Garden like that," indicating his forefinger and middle finger.

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽู‡ูŽู‘ุงุจู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฒููŠุฒู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุญูŽุงุฒูู…ู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุณูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽ ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุณูŽุนู’ุฏูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุงโ€ฆ

+ 4 other versions

Not graded No. 136

Abu Bakr ibn Hafs reported that 'Abdullah would not eat unless an orphan was at his table.

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุงู„ู’ุนูŽู„ุงูŽุกู ุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽุงู„ูุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ูˆูŽุฑู’ุฏูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽูู’ุตูุŒ ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุฃู’ูƒูู„ู ุทูŽุนูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ูˆูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฎููˆูŽุงู†ูู‡ู ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ูŒโ€.โ€

Chapter 76Chapter: The best house is a house in which orphans are well

Not graded No. 137

Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The best house among the Muslims is the house in which orphans are well treated. The worst house among the Muslims is the house in which orphans are ill treated. I and the guardian of the orphan willโ€ฆ

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ู„ู‡ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุฃูŽุฎู’ุจูŽุฑูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽุนููŠุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฃูŽูŠูู‘ูˆุจูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุณูู„ูŽูŠู’ู…ูŽุงู†ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽุชูŽู‘ุงุจูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู‡ูุฑูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€โ€ฆ

+ 1 other version

Chapter 77Chapter: Be like a merciful father to orphans

Not graded No. 138

how ugly is misguidance after guidance! When you make a promise to your friend, fulfil your promise. If you do not, it will bring about enmity between you and him. Seek refuge in Allah from a companion who, when you mention something to him, does not help you and who does not remind you when youโ€ฆ

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽุจูŽู‘ุงุณูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ูŽู†ูุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณููู’ูŠูŽุงู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุฅูุณู’ุญูŽุงู‚ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุนูŽุจู’ุฏูŽ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุจู’ุฒูŽู‰ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฏูŽุงูˆูุฏูโ€:โ€ ูƒูู†ูŽู‘ ู„ูู„ู’ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ูโ€ฆ

Not graded No. 139

Al-Hasan said, "I remember a time among the Muslims when their men would shout (to remind their families), 'O family! O family! (Look after) your orphan! Your orphan! O family! O family! (Look after) your orphan! Your poor person! Your poor person! O family! O family! (Look after) your neighbour!โ€ฆ

ู†ูŽุฌููŠุญู ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูู…ูŽุงุฑูŽุฉูŽ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุณูŽู…ูุนู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุณูŽู†ูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ูโ€:โ€ ู„ูŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุนูŽู‡ูุฏู’ุชู ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽุŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฌูู„ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ูู…ู’ ู„ูŽูŠูุตู’ุจูุญู ููŽูŠูŽู‚ููˆู„ูโ€:โ€ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ููŠูŽู‡ู’ุŒ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ููŠูŽู‡ู’ุŒ ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ูŽูƒูู…ู’ ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ูŽูƒูู…ู’ุŒ ูŠูŽุง ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ููŠูŽู‡ู’โ€ฆ

Not graded No. 140

Asma' bint 'Ubayd said, "I said to Ibn Sirin, 'I have an orphan in my care.' He said, 'Treat him as you would treat your own child. Beat him as you would beat your own child.'"

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ููˆุณูŽู‰ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุณูŽู„ุงูŽู‘ู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูุทููŠุนูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุนูุจูŽูŠู’ุฏู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ู‚ูู„ู’ุชู ู„ูุงุจู’ู†ู ุณููŠุฑููŠู†ูŽโ€:โ€ ุนูู†ู’ุฏููŠ ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ูŒุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุงุตู’ู†ูŽุนู’ ุจูู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุตู’ู†ูŽุนู ุจููˆูŽู„ูŽุฏููƒูŽุŒ ุงุถู’ุฑูุจู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุชูŽุถู’ุฑูุจูโ€ฆ

Chapter 78Chapter: The excellence of a woman who perseveres with her child and does

Not graded No. 141

'Awf ibn Malik reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I and a woman who is widowed and is patient with her child will be like these two fingers in the Garden."

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุนูŽุงุตูู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ู†ูŽู‡ูŽู‘ุงุณู ุจู’ู†ู ู‚ูŽู‡ู’ู…ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูŽุฏูŽู‘ุงุฏู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽู…ูŽู‘ุงุฑูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุนูŽูˆู’ูู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽุงู„ููƒูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ูˆูŽุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูŒ ุณูŽูู’ุนูŽุงุกู ุงู„ู’ุฎูŽุฏูŽู‘ูŠู’ู†ูุŒ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูŒ ุขู…ูŽุชู’ ู…ูู†ู’โ€ฆ

Chapter 79Chapter: Disciplining an orphan

Not graded No. 142

Shumaysa al-'Atakiyya said, "The disciplining of orphans was mentioned in the presence of 'A'isha and she said, 'I would beat an orphan until he submits.'"

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ูŒุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽโ€:โ€ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุดูู…ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽุฉูŽ ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุชูŽูƒููŠูŽู‘ุฉู ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’โ€:โ€ ุฐููƒูุฑูŽ ุฃูŽุฏูŽุจู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ุนูŽุงุฆูุดูŽุฉูŽ ุฑูŽุถููŠูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ูŽุงุŒ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽุชู’โ€:โ€ ุฅูู†ูู‘ูŠ ู„ุฃูŽุถู’ุฑูุจู ุงู„ู’ูŠูŽุชููŠู…ูŽ ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ูŠูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุณูุทูŽโ€.โ€

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