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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 920

Chapter: Actions During The Prayer

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 920

Narrator:Abu Qatāda

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ - عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَنْتَظِرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِلصَّلاَةِ فِي الظُّهْرِ أَوِ الْعَصْرِ وَقَدْ دَعَاهُ بِلاَلٌ لِلصَّلاَةِ إِذْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا وَأُمَامَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بِنْتُ ابْنَتِهِ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ

فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي مُصَلاَّهُ وَقُمْنَا خَلْفَهُ وَهِيَ فِي مَكَانِهَا الَّذِي هِيَ فِيهِ قَالَ فَكَبَّرَ فَكَبَّرْنَا قَالَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَرْكَعَ أَخَذَهَا فَوَضَعَهَا ثُمَّ رَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ سُجُودِهِ ثُمَّ قَامَ أَخَذَهَا فَرَدَّهَا فِي مَكَانِهَا فَمَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَصْنَعُ بِهَا ذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ ‏.‏

Abu Qatadah, a Companion of the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ), said:

While we were waiting for the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) for the noon or afternoon prayer, and Bilal had already called him for prayer, he came upon us with Umamah daughter of Abu al-As and daughter of his daughter on his neck. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood at the place of prayer and we stood behind him and she(Umamah) (all this time) was in her place. He uttered the takbir and we also uttered. When the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) intended to bow, he took her and put her down, and then he bowed and prostrated till he finished his prostration. He then got up and took her and returned he to her place. The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) kept on doing that in every rak’ah until he finished his prayer. May peace be upon him.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 920).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( لِلصَّلَاةِ فِي الظُّهْر أَوْ الْعَصْر ) : شَكّ مِنْ الرَّاوِي , وَهَذَا نَصّ عَلَى أَنَّ إِمَامَته صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَامِلًا أُمَامَةَ كَانَ فِي الْفَرِيضَة ( وَهِيَ ) : أَيْ أُمَامَةُ ( فِي مَكَانهَا ) : يَعْنِي عُنُقه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( الَّذِي هِيَ ) : أَيْ أُمَامَةُ ( فِيهِ ) : الضَّمِير الْمَجْرُور يَرْجِع إِلَى مَكَانهَا , وَجُمْلَة وَهِيَ فِي مَكَانهَا إِلَخْ حَالِيَّة , وَالْمَعْنَى أَنَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ لِلصَّلَاةِ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ وَقُمْنَا خَلْفه , وَالْحَال أَنَّ أُمَامَةَ ثَبَتَتْ فِي مَكَانهَا , أَيْ عُنُقه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي كَانَتْ أُمَامَةُ مُسْتَقِرَّة فِيهِ قَبْل قِيَامه فِي مُصَلَّاهُ ( قَالَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 920
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 920
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 920
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 920

Other versions

Also reported by… (3)
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3526)دَعَا بِلالٌ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ ، إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا وَأُمَامَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي الْعَاصِي ابْنَةُ ابْنَتِهِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي مُصَلاهُ ، فَقُمْنَا خَلْفَهُ ، وَهِيَ فِي مَكَانِهَا الَّذِي وَضَعَهَا فِيهِ ، قَالَ : فَكَبَّرَ فَكَبَّرْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَا
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (399)بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَنْتَظِرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الظُّهْرِ أَوِ الْعَصْرِ ، وَقَدْ دَعَاهُ بِلَالٌ لِلصَّلَاةِ إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا وَأُمَامَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بِنْتُ ابْنَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ ، فَقُمْنَا خَلْفَهُ ، وَهِيَ فِي مَكَان
  • شرح السنة (737)إِذْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا ، وَأُمَامَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بِنْتُ ابْنَتِهِ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي مُصَلاهُ ، وَقُمْنَا خَلْفَهُ وَهِيَ فِي مَكَانِهَا الَّذِي هِيَ فِيهِ ، قَالَ : فَكَبَّرَ فَكَبَّرْنَا ، قَالَ : حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ أَخَذَهَا ف

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 226

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was (one time) offering prayer while he was carrying Umama, daughter of Zainab, when he prostrated he put her down and when he stood up he lifted her up. [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ حَامِلٌ أُمَامَةَ بِنْتِ زَيْنَبَ , فَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَهَا , وَإِذَا قَامَ حَمَلَهَا } مُتَّفَقٌ…

Narrated by Abu Qatāda + 8 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 543b

I saw the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) leading people in prayer and carrying Umāmah bint Abu al-‘Ās, the daughter of the Prophet's daughter Zaynab, on his shoulder. He put her down when he wanted to bow, and he picked her up again when he got up after prostration

Abu Qatādah al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I saw the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) leading people in prayer and carrying Umāmah bint Abu al-‘Ās, the daughter of the Prophet's daughter Zaynab, on his shoulder. He put her down when he wanted to bow, and he…

يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ وَأُمَامَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ وَهْىَ ابْنَةُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ فَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَضَعَهَا وَإِذَا رَفَعَ مِنَ السُّجُودِ أَعَادَهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Qatāda + 4 other versions Explained

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 919

I saw the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) leading the people in prayer with Umamah daughter of Abu al-As on his neck (shoulder). When he prostrated, he put her down. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Makhramah did not hear from his father except one tradition.

يُصَلِّي لِلنَّاسِ وَأُمَامَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي الْعَاصِ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ فَإِذَا سَجَدَ وَضَعَهَا ‏

Narrated by Abu Qatāda + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 918

We were sitting in the mosque when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came upon us carrying Umamah daughter of Abul'As ibn ar-Rabi'. Her mother was Zaynab daughter of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She (Umamah) was a child and he (the Prophet) was carrying her on his shoulder. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led…

فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهِيَ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ يَضَعُهَا إِذَا رَكَعَ وَيُعِيدُهَا إِذَا قَامَ حَتَّى قَضَى صَلاَتَهُ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ بِهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Qatāda + 2 other versions

English
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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