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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 824

Chapter: The One Who Did Not Recite The Faithah In His Prayer

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 824

Narrator:Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit

حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَزْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ أَبْطَأَ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ عَنْ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَأَقَامَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْمُؤَذِّنُ الصَّلاَةَ فَصَلَّى أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ بِالنَّاسِ وَأَقْبَلَ عُبَادَةُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ، حَتَّى صَفَفْنَا خَلْفَ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فَجَعَلَ عُبَادَةُ يَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قُلْتُ لِعُبَادَةَ سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ يَجْهَرُ قَالَ أَجَلْ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَعْضَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الَّتِي يَجْهَرُ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ قَالَ فَالْتَبَسَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةُ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏

هَلْ تَقْرَءُونَ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ بَعْضُنَا إِنَّا نَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَلاَ وَأَنَا أَقُولُ مَا لِي يُنَازَعُنِي الْقُرْآنُ فَلاَ تَقْرَءُوا بِشَىْءٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ إِذَا جَهَرْتُ إِلاَّ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ ‏"

Nafi’b. Mahmudb. Al-Rabi’ Al-Ansari said:

“Ubadah b. al-samit came to late to lead the morning prayer. Abu Nu’aim, the mu’adhdhin, pronounced the takbir and he led the people in prayer. Then Ubadah came and I was with him. We Joined the row behind Abu Nu’aim, while Abu Nu’aim was reciting the Qur’an loudly. Then ‘Ubadah began to recite the Umm al-Quran (I.e Surah al Fatihah). When he finished, I said to Ubadah: I heard you reciting the Umm al-Qur’an while Abu Nu’aim was reciting Qur’an loudly. He replied: yes> The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led us in a certain prayer in which the Qur’an is recited loudly, but he became confused in the recitation. When he finished he turned his face to us and said: Do you recite when I recite the Qur’an loudly? Some of us said: we do so; this is why I said to myself: What is that which confused me (in the recitation of ) the Qur’an. Do not recite anything from the Qur’an when I recite it loudly except the Umm al-Qur’an.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 824).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَنْ نَافِع بْن مَحْمُود بْن الرَّبِيع الْأَنْصَارِيّ ) : قَالَ فِي الْخُلَاصَة : عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْن الصَّامِت وَعَنْهُ مَكْحُول وَثَّقَهُ اِبْن حِبَّان ( أَبْطَأَ عُبَادَةُ عَنْ صَلَاة الصُّبْح ) : أَيْ تَأَخَّرَ عَنْهَا ( فَأَقَامَ أَبُو نُعَيْم الْمُؤَذِّن الصَّلَاة ) : زَادَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ وَكَانَ أَبُو نُعَيْم أَوَّل مَنْ أَذَّنَ فِي بَيْت الْمَقْدِس ( فَالْتَبَسَتْ ) : أَيْ اِخْتَلَطَتْ ( وَأَنَا أَقُول ) : أَيْ فِي نَفْسِي ( مَا لِي يُنَازِعنِي ) : أَيْ يُعَالِجنِي وَلَا يَتَيَسَّر ( الْقُرْآن ) : بِالرَّفْعِ أَيْ لَا يَتَأَتَّى لِي فَكَأَنِّي أُجَاذِبهُ فَيَعْصَى وَيَثْقُل عَلَيَّ. قَالَهُ الطِّيبِيُّ , وَبِالنَّصْبِ أَيْ يُنَازِعنِي مَنْ وَرَائِي فِيهِ بِقِرَاءَتِهِمْ عَلَى الت…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 824
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 824
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 824

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (2680)فَلا تَقْرَءُوا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ، إِذَا جَهَرْتُ إِلا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ

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