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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 785

Chapter: Those Who Do Not Say That "Bismilaahir-Rahmanir-Rahim" Should Be Said Aloud

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 785

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا قَطَنُ بْنُ نُسَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ الأَعْرَجُ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَذَكَرَ الإِفْكَ، قَالَتْ جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَكَشَفَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏

أَعُوذُ بِالسَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ‏‏{‏ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْ ‏}‏ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ الآيَةَ ‏.‏

‘Urwah reported on the authority of ‘A’ishah mentioning the incident of slander. She said:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sat and unveiled his face and said: “I take refuge in Allah, All-Hearing, All-Knowing from the accursed devil. Lo! They who spread the slander are a gang among you.”

Abu Dawud said: This is a rejected (munkar) tradition. A group of narrators have reported this tradition from al-Zuhri; but did not mention this detail. I am afraid the phrase concerning “seeking refuge in Allah” is the statement of Humaid.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 785).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( وَذَكَرَ الْإِفْك ) : أَيْ ذَكَرَ عُرْوَة قِصَّة الْإِفْك أَيْ الْكَذِب عَلَى عَائِشَة أُمّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهَا بِقَذْفِهَا وَهِيَ مَذْكُورَة فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مُطَوَّلَة ( وَكُشِفَ ) : أَيْ الْحِجَاب ( عَنْ وَجْهه ) : الشَّرِيف بَعْد الْفَرَاغ مِنْ الْوَحْي ( إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ ) : أَسْوَأ الْكَذِب عَلَى عَائِشَة رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهَا ( عُصْبَة مِنْكُمْ ) : جَمَاعَة مِنْ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ( الْآيَة ) : بِالنَّصْبِ أَيْ أَتَمّ الْآيَة وَتَمَامهَا { لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَكُمْ بَلْ هُوَ خَيْر لَكُمْ لِكُلِّ اِمْرِئٍ مِنْهُمْ مَا اِكْتَسَبَ مِنْ الْإِثْم وَاَلَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْره مِنْهُمْ لَهُ عَذَاب عَظِيم } وَقَوْله تَعَالَى : { لَا تَحْسَبُوهُ شَرًّا لَك…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 785
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 785
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 785
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 785

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Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ