Sunan Abu Dawud 600

Chapter: On Someone Having Prayed And Then Leading Others For That Prayer

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 600

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ إِنَّ مُعَاذًا كَانَ

يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ ‏.‏

Jabir b. ‘Abd Allah said :

Mu’adh b. Jabal would pray along the prophet (ﷺ), then go and lead his people in prayer.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 600), Al-Bukhari (No. 700, 701) and At-Tirmidhi (No. 583).

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( إِنَّ مُعَاذًا كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِع فَيَؤُمّ قَوْمه ) : قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيّ : فِيهِ مِنْ الْفِقْه جَوَاز صَلَاة الْمُفْتَرِض خَلْف الْمُتَنَفِّل لِأَنَّ صَلَاة مُعَاذ مَعَ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هِيَ الْفَرِيضَة , وَإِذَا كَانَ قَدْ صَلَّى فَرِيضَة فَصَلَاته بِقَوْمِهِ نَافِلَة. وَفِيهِ دَلِيل عَلَى جَوَاز إِعَادَة صَلَاة فِي يَوْم مَرَّتَيْنِ إِذَا كَانَ لِلْإِعَادَةِ سَبَب مِنْ الْأَسْبَاب الَّتِي تُعَاد لَهَا الصَّلَاة. وَاخْتَلَفَ النَّاس فِي جَوَاز صَلَاة الْمُفْتَرِض خَلْف الْمُتَنَفِّل , فَقَالَ مَالِك إِذَا اِخْتَلَفَتْ نِيَّة الْإِمَام وَالْمَأْمُوم فِي شَيْء مِنْ الصَّلَاة لَمْ يَعْتَدّ الْمَأْمُوم بِ…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih صحيح	The hadith	No. 600
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Bukhari (700، 701) Sahih Muslim (465)	The hadith	No. 600
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 600

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 700

I used to pray the `Isha prayer with the Prophet (ﷺ) and then go to lead my people in the prayer.

مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ‏.‏

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 701

Jabir bin `Abdullah said, "Mu`adh bin Jabal used to pray with the Prophet (ﷺ) and then go to lead his people in prayer Once he led the `Isha' prayer and recited Surat "Al-Baqara." Somebody left the prayer and Mu`adh criticized him. The news reached the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said to Mu`adh, 'You are…

مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ، فَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ فَقَرَأَ بِالْبَقَرَةِ، فَانْصَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ، فَكَأَنَّ مُعَاذًا تَنَاوَلَ مِنْهُ، فَبَلَغَ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 583

'Mu'adh bin Jabal would pray Al-Maghrib with the Messenger of Allah, then he would return to his people to lead them (in prayer)."

أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَيَؤُمُّهُمْ ‏

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Also reported by… (10)

أحكام القرآن الكريم للطحاوي (300)يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُصَلِّيهَا بِقَوْمِهِ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (4694)كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ
جزء فيه ستة مجالس من أمالي ابن البختري (104)كَانَ مُعَاذٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعَ فَيُصَلِّي بِقَوْمِهِ
صحيح ابن حبان (1557)يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فِيؤُمُّهُمْ
صحيح ابن حبان (2450)يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَيَؤُمُّهُمْ
صحيح ابن حبان (2452)يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ ، فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ تِلْكَ الصَّلاةَ
صحيح ابن خزيمة (1544)يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ ، فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ تِلْكَ الصَّلاةَ
مسند ابن الجعد (1375)يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ
مسند الإمام الشافعي ( ترتيب سنجر) (243)مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ الْعِشَاءَ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمُ الْعِشَاءَ ، وَهِيَ لَهُ نَافِلَةٌ
مسند السراج (166)مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ كَانَ يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمَغْرِبَ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَيَؤُمُّهُمْ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 465c

It would have been better if you had recited Sūrat al-A‘la, Sūrat Ash-Shams, or Sūrat al-Layl, for the old, the weak, and the needy pray behind you

Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal used to offer the ‘Ishā' prayer with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and then return to his people and lead them in the same prayer." It is reported in another narration that the…

يُصَلِّي مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْعِشَاءَ الآخِرَةَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمْ تِلْكَ الصَّلاَةَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 7 other versions Explained

Sunan Abu Dawud 600

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

I used to pray the `Isha prayer with the Prophet (ﷺ) and then go to lead my people in the prayer.

'Mu'adh bin Jabal would pray Al-Maghrib with the Messenger of Allah, then he would return to his people to lead them (in prayer)."

On the same subject

It would have been better if you had recited Sūrat al-A‘la, Sūrat Ash-Shams, or Sūrat al-Layl, for the old, the weak, and the needy pray behind you

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I used to pray the `Isha prayer with the Prophet (ﷺ) and then go to lead my people in the prayer.

'Mu'adh bin Jabal would pray Al-Maghrib with the Messenger of Allah, then he would return to his people to lead them (in prayer)."

On the same subject

It would have been better if you had recited Sūrat al-A‘la, Sūrat Ash-Shams, or Sūrat al-Layl, for the old, the weak, and the needy pray behind you

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