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Sunan Abu DawudGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)

Sunan Abu Dawud 5233

Chapter: When one man calls another and he says: "At your service"

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 5233

Narrator:Abu Abd ar-Rahman al-Fihrī

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَمَّامٍ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْفِهْرِيَّ، قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حُنَيْنًا فَسِرْنَا فِي يَوْمٍ قَائِظٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ فَنَزَلْنَا تَحْتَ ظِلِّ الشَّجَرَةِ فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ لَبِسْتُ لأْمَتِي وَرَكِبْتُ فَرَسِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ فِي فُسْطَاطِهِ فَقُلْتُ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ قَدْ حَانَ الرَّوَاحُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَجَلْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ يَا بِلاَلُ قُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَثَارَ مِنْ تَحْتِ سَمُرَةٍ كَأَنَّ ظِلَّهُ ظِلُّ طَائِرٍ فَقَالَ لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ وَأَنَا فِدَاؤُكَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَسْرِجْ لِي الْفَرَسَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَخْرَجَ سَرْجًا دَفَّتَاهُ مِنْ لِيفٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ أَشَرٌ وَلاَ بَطَرٌ فَرَكِبَ وَرَكِبْنَا ‏.‏

Narrated AbuAbdurRahman al-Fihri:

I was present with the Messenger of Allah at the battle of Hunayn. We travelled on a hot day when the heat was extreme. We halted under the shade of a tree. When the sun passed the meridian, I put on my coat of mail and rode on my horse. I came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who was in a tent.

I said: Peace, Allah's mercy and His blessings be upon you! The time of departure has come.

He said: Yes. He then said: Rise, Bilal. He jumped out from beneath a gum-acacia tree and its shade was like that of a bird.

He said: I am at your service and at your pleasure, and I make myself a sacrifice for you.

He said: Put the saddle on the horse for me. He then took out a saddle, both sides of which were stuffed with palm-leaves; it showed no arrogance and pride. So he rode and we also rode. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition.

Abu Dawud said: Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri did not transmit any tradition except this one. This is a tradition of an expert transmitted by Hammad b. Salamah.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 5233).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( شَدِيد الْحَرّ ) : تَفْسِير لِقَائِظٍ , قَالَ فِي الْقَامُوس : قَاظَ يَوْمُنَا اِشْتَدَّ حَرُّهُ ( لَبِسْت لَأْمَتِي ) : اللَّأْمَة بِفَتْحِ اللَّامِ وَسُكُونِ الْهَمْزَةِ الدِّرْعُ , وَيُقَال لَهُ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ زره ( وَهُوَ فِي فُسْطَاطِهِ ) : بِالضَّمِّ هُوَ ضَرْبٌ مِنْ الْأَبْنِيَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ دُونَ السُّرَادِقِ كَذَا فِي الْمَجْمَعِ ( قَدْ حَانَ الرَّوَاحُ ) : أَيْ جَاءَ وَقْتُ الرَّوَاحِ وَهُوَ السَّيْرُ فِي آخِر النَّهَار ( ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا بِلَالُ ) : وَفِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخ يَا بِلَال قُمْ وَفِي بَعْضهَا قُمْ يَا بِلَال قُمْ ( فَثَارَ ) : أَيْ وَثَبَ ( مِنْ تَحْت سَمُرَةَ ) : قَالَ فِي الصُّرَاح سَمُرَة بِالْفَتْحِ وَضَمِّ الْمِيمِ درخت طلح ( كَأَنَّ ظِلَّهُ ) : أَيْ ظِلَّ شَجَ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan حسن The hadith No. 5233
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH Good (hasan)Hasan Lighairihi The hadith No. 5233
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 5233
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 5233

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • أسد الغابة (1896)قد حان الرواح ، فقال : أجل ، ثم قال : يا بلال ، أسرج لي الفرس . فأخرج سرجا دفتاه من ليف ، ليس فيهما أشر ولا بطر ، فركب وركبنا
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (4943)قَدْ حَانَ الرَّوَاحُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : أَجَلْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا بِلالُ ، فَثَارَ بِلالٌ مِنْ تَحْتِ سَمُرَةٍ كَأَنَّ ظِلَّهُ ظِلُّ طَائِرٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ ، وَأَنَا فِدَاؤُكَ ، فَقَالَ : أَسْرِجْ لِي فَرَسِي

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Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ