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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 482

Chapter: Spitting In A Masjid Is Disliked

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 482

Narrator:عبد الله بن الشخير الحرشي

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلاَءِ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي

فَبَزَقَ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى ‏.‏

Abu al-‘Ala’ reported on the authority of his father:

I came to the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) who was saying prayer. He spat beneath his left foot.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 482, 483).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( فَبَزَقَ ) : أَيْ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( تَحْت قَدَمه الْيُسْرَى ) : فِيهِ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَزَقَ بِنَفْسِهِ تَحْت قَدَمه الْيُسْرَى فِي حَالَة الصَّلَاة. ( ثُمَّ دَلَكَهُ بِنَعْلِهِ ) : فِي أَنَّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَزَقَ ثُمَّ دَلَكَ الْبُزَاق بِنَعْلِهِ قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : وَالْحَدِيث أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم بِنَحْوِهِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 482
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 482
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (554) The hadith No. 482
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 482

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 483

“He then rubbed it with his shoe."

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلاَءِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، بِمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ ثُمَّ دَلَكَهُ بِنَعْلِهِ ‏.‏

Narrator: عبد الله بن الشخير الحرشي

Also reported by… (1)
  • معجم الصحابة لابن قانع (775)فَبَزَقَ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى

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Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 245

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "When anyone of you is engaged in Salat (prayer), he is holding intimate conversation with his Rabb so he should not spit in front of him, nor to his right side, but to his left side, under his foot". [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي اَلصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهُ يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ , فَلَا يَبْزُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ…

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The Prophet (ﷺ) noticed spittle in the mosque in the direction of the Qiblah. The signs of disgust were perceived on his face. Then, he stood up and scraped it away with his own hand and said, "When you stand in Salat, you hold communion with your Rubb and He is between you and the Qiblah. Let no…

وعن أنس رضي الله عنه أن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم رأى نخامة في القبلة، فشق ذلك عليه حتى رؤى في وجهه، فقام فحكه بيده فقال‏:‏ “إن أحدكم إذا قام في صلاته فإنه يناجى ربه، وإن ربه بينه وبين القبلة، فلا يبزقن أحدكم في القبلة…

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Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw spittle on the wall of the qibla and scraped it off. Then he went up to the people and said, "Do not spit in front of you when you are praying, because Allah…

"‏ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي فَلاَ يَبْصُقْ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ إِذَا صَلَّى ‏"

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Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 480

The Prophet(ﷺ) liked the twigs of the date-palm, and he often had one of them in his hand. He entered the mosque and saw phlegm in the wall towards qiblah and he scraped it. He then turned towards people in anger and said: Is any one of you is pleased to spit in his face? When any of you faces…

أَيَسُرُّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْ يُبْصَقَ فِي وَجْهِهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَإِنَّمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ رَبَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ وَالْمَلَكُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَلاَ يَتْفُلْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلاَ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ…

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The Prophet (ﷺ) saw expectoration in the direction of the Qibla of the mosque while he was leading the prayer, and scratched it off. After finishing the prayer, he said, "Whenever any of you is in prayer he should know that Allah is in front of him. So none should spit in front of him in the…

إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ، فَلاَ يَتَنَخَّمَنَّ أَحَدٌ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ ‏"

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Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ