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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 478

Chapter: Spitting In A Masjid Is Disliked

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 478

Narrator:Tāriq al-Muhāribī

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

إِذَا قَامَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ - أَوْ إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلاَ يَبْزُقْ أَمَامَهُ وَلاَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلَكِنْ عَنْ تِلْقَاءِ يَسَارِهِ إِنْ كَانَ فَارِغًا أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ لْيَقُلْ بِهِ ‏"

Narrated Abdullah al-Muharibi:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When a man stands with the intention of saying prayer, or if any of you says prayer, he should not spit before him, nor at his right side; but he should do so at his left side, if there is a place for it; or he should spit under his left foot and then rub it off.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 478).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( فَلَا يَبْزُقَنَّ أَمَامه ) : تَشْرِيفًا لِلْقِبْلَةِ ( وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينه ) : تَشْرِيفًا لِلْيَمِينِ , وَفِي الرِّوَايَة الْآتِيَة " وَالْمَلَك عَنْ يَمِينه فَلَا يَتْفُل عَنْ يَمِينه " وَجَاءَ فِي رِوَايَة الْبُخَارِيّ " فَإِنَّ عَنْ يَمِينه " مَلَكًا " ( وَلَكِنْ عَنْ تِلْقَاء ) : أَيْ جَانِب ( إِنْ كَانَ ) : أَيْ الْيَسَار ( فَارِغًا ) : أَيْ مُتَمَكِّنًا مِنْ الْبَزْق فِيهِ ( ثُمَّ لِيَقُلْ بِهِ ) : أَيْ يَمْسَح وَيُدَلِّك الْبُزَاق. وَقَالَهُ الْعَيْنِيّ أَيْ لِيَدْفِنهُ إِذَا بَزَقَهُ تَحْت قَدَمه الْيُسْرَى , وَإِنَّ لَفْظ الْقَوْل يُسْتَعْمَل عِنْد الْعَرَب فِي مَعَانٍ كَثِيرَة اِنْتَهَى. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : وَالْحَدِيث أَخْرَجَهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَابْن مَاجَهْ ,…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 478
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 478
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 478
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 478

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Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "When anyone of you is engaged in Salat (prayer), he is holding intimate conversation with his Rabb so he should not spit in front of him, nor to his right side, but to his left side, under his foot". [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي اَلصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهُ يُنَاجِي رَبَّهُ , فَلَا يَبْزُقَنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَلَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ…

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The Prophet (ﷺ) noticed spittle in the mosque in the direction of the Qiblah. The signs of disgust were perceived on his face. Then, he stood up and scraped it away with his own hand and said, "When you stand in Salat, you hold communion with your Rubb and He is between you and the Qiblah. Let no…

وعن أنس رضي الله عنه أن النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم رأى نخامة في القبلة، فشق ذلك عليه حتى رؤى في وجهه، فقام فحكه بيده فقال‏:‏ “إن أحدكم إذا قام في صلاته فإنه يناجى ربه، وإن ربه بينه وبين القبلة، فلا يبزقن أحدكم في القبلة…

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Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 461

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw spittle on the wall of the qibla and scraped it off. Then he went up to the people and said, "Do not spit in front of you when you are praying, because Allah…

"‏ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ يُصَلِّي فَلاَ يَبْصُقْ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ إِذَا صَلَّى ‏"

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The Prophet(ﷺ) liked the twigs of the date-palm, and he often had one of them in his hand. He entered the mosque and saw phlegm in the wall towards qiblah and he scraped it. He then turned towards people in anger and said: Is any one of you is pleased to spit in his face? When any of you faces…

أَيَسُرُّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْ يُبْصَقَ فِي وَجْهِهِ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا اسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَإِنَّمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ رَبَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ وَالْمَلَكُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَلاَ يَتْفُلْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَلاَ فِي قِبْلَتِهِ…

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إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا كَانَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ، فَلاَ يَتَنَخَّمَنَّ أَحَدٌ قِبَلَ وَجْهِهِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ ‏"

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Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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