Skip to content
Assabile

Sunan Abu DawudModel Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4656

Chapter: The Caliphs

Differing grades of the chain 3 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan Abu Dawud 4656

Narrator:Umar ibn al-Khattāb

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنِ الأَقْرَعِ، مُؤَذِّنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ

بَعَثَنِي عُمَرُ إِلَى الأُسْقُفِّ فَدَعَوْتُهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ وَهَلْ تَجِدُنِي فِي الْكِتَابِ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ كَيْفَ تَجِدُنِي قَالَ أَجِدُكَ قَرْنًا ‏.‏ فَرَفَعَ عَلَيْهِ الدِّرَّةَ فَقَالَ قَرْنُ مَهْ فَقَالَ قَرْنٌ حَدِيدٌ أَمِينٌ شَدِيدٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ كَيْفَ تَجِدُ الَّذِي يَجِيءُ مِنْ بَعْدِي فَقَالَ أَجِدُهُ خَلِيفَةً صَالِحًا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُؤْثِرُ قَرَابَتَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ عُمَرُ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ عُثْمَانَ ثَلاَثًا فَقَالَ كَيْفَ تَجِدُ الَّذِي بَعْدَهُ قَالَ أَجِدُهُ صَدَأَ حَدِيدٍ فَوَضَعَ عُمَرُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ فَقَالَ يَا دَفْرَاهُ يَا دَفْرَاهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنَّهُ خَلِيفَةٌ صَالِحٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ يُسْتَخْلَفُ حِينَ يُسْتَخْلَفُ وَالسَّيْفُ مَسْلُولٌ وَالدَّمُ مُهْرَاقٌ ‏.‏

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:

Al-Aqra', the mu'adhdhin (announcer) of Umar ibn al-Khattab said: Umar sent me to a bishop and I called him.

Umar said to him: Do you find me in the Book? He said: Yes. He asked: How do you find me? He said: I find you (like a) castle. Then he raised a whip to him, saying: What do you mean by castle? He replied: An iron castle and severely trustworthy. He asked: How do you find the one who will come after me? He said: I find him a pious caliph, except that he will prefer his relatives. Umar said: May Allah have mercy on Uthman: He said it three times. He then asked: How do you find the one who will come after him?

He replied: I find him like rusty iron. Umar then put his hand on his head, and said: O filthy! O filthy! He said: Commander of the Faithful! He is a pious caliph, but when he is made caliph, the sword will be unsheathed and blood will be shed.

Abu Dawud said: Al-dafr means filth or evil smell.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4656).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( الْعُقَيْلِيّ ) : بِالتَّصْغِيرِ ( بَعَثَنِي عُمَر إِلَى الْأُسْقُفِّ ) : بِضَمِّ هَمْزَة وَقَاف وَبَيْنهمَا سِين سَاكِنَة وَآخِره فَاء مُشَدَّدَة وَيَجِيء مُخَفَّفَة عَالِم النَّصَّارِي وَرَئِيسهمْ ( قَالَ أَجِدك قَرْنًا ) : قَالَ فِي الْمَجْمَع وَحَدِيث عُمَر وَالْأُسْقُفّ أَجِدك قَرْنًا هُوَ بِفَتْحِ قَاف الْحِصْن وَجَمْعه قُرُون وَلِذَا قِيلَ لَهَا صَيَاصِي اِنْتَهَى ( فَقَالَ ) : أَيْ عُمَر رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ ( قَرْن مَهْ ) : أَيْ مَا تُرِيد بِالْقَرْنِ ( يُؤْثَر ) : بِضَمِّ الْيَاء وَكَسْر الْمُثَلَّثَة أَيْ يَخْتَار ( قَالَ أَجِدهُ صَدَاء حَدِيد ) : صَدَاء الْحَدِيد بِفَتْحِ الصَّاد وَسَخه وَالْمُرَاد أَنَّهُ لِكَثْرَةِ مُبَاشَرَته بِالسَّيْفِ وَمُحَارَبَته بِهِ يَتَوَسَّخ بِهِ بَ…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 4656
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 4656
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 4656
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ