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Sunan Abu DawudModel Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4645

Chapter: The Caliphs

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan Abu Dawud 4645

حَدَّثَنَا قَطَنُ بْنُ نُسَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الأَعْمَشِ، قَالَ جَمَّعْتُ مَعَ الْحَجَّاجِ فَخَطَبَ فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ قَالَ فِيهَا

فَاسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا لِخَلِيفَةِ اللَّهِ وَصَفِيِّهِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ ‏.‏

Sulaiman al-A’mash said:

I prayed the Friday prayer with al-Hajjaj and he addressed. He then transmitted the tradition of Abu Bakr b. ‘Ayyash. He said in it: Hear and obey the caliph of Allah and his select ‘Abd al-Malik bin Marwan. He then transmitted the rest of the tradition, and said: If I seized Rabi’ah for Mudar. But he did not mention the story of the clients (i.e. non Arabs).

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4645).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( قَطْن بْن نُسَيْر ) : بِنُونٍ وَمُهْمَلَة مُصَغَّرًا ( قَالَ جَمَّعْت ) : بِتَشْدِيدِ الْجِيم أَيْ صَلَّيْت الْجُمُعَة. وَهَذِهِ آثَار الْحَجَّاج لَيْسَتْ فِي أَكْثَر النُّسَخ الْمَوْجُودَة , وَكَذَا لَيْسَتْ فِي مُخْتَصَر الْمُنْذِرِيِّ. وَهَذِهِ الْآثَار لَا تَسْتَحِقّ أَنْ تُوضَع فِي كِتَاب السُّنَّة. وَإِنَّمَا سَاقَ الْمُؤَلِّف الْإِمَام آثَار هَذَا الرَّجُل الْفَاسِق لِإِظْهَارِ جَوْره وَفِسْقه وَلِبَيَانِ أَنَّ أُمَرَاء بَنِي أُمَيَّة وَإِنْ سَارُوا خُلَفَاء مُتَغَلِّبِينَ لَكِنْ لَيْسُوا أَهْلًا لَهَا , وَإِنَّمَا هُمْ الْأُمَرَاء الظَّالِمُونَ لَا الْخُلَفَاء الْعَادِلُونَ وَاَللَّه أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4645
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 4645
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 4645
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4645
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ