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Sunan Abu DawudTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4578

Chapter: The Diyah For A Fetus

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4578

Narrator:Buraydah

حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، حَذَفَتِ امْرَأَةً فَأَسْقَطَتْ فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

فَجَعَلَ فِي وَلَدِهَا خَمْسَمِائَةِ شَاةٍ وَنَهَى يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ الْحَذْفِ ‏.‏

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:

A woman threw a stone at another woman and she aborted. The dispute was brought to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He gave judgment that five hundred sheep should be paid for her (unborn) child, and forbade throwing stones.

Abu Dawud said: The version of this tradition goes in this way, i.e. five hundred sheep. What is correct is one hundred sheep. Abu Dawud said: 'Abbas transmitted this tradition this way, but it is misunderstanding.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4578).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( حَذَفَتْ اِمْرَأَة ) : بِالْحَاءِ الْمُهْمَلَة وَالذَّال الْمُعْجَمَة أَيْ رَمَتْهَا , وَفِي بَعْض النُّسَخ خَذَفَتْ بِالْخَاءِ الْمُعْجَمَة قَالَ فِي الْمَجْمَع : الْخَذْف هُوَ رَمْيك حَصَاة أَوْ نَوَاة تَأْخُذهَا بَيْن سَبَّابَتَيْك وَتَرْمِي بِهَا , أَوْ تَتَّخِذ مِخْذَفَة [ مِخْذَفَة بِالْكَسْرِ فَلَاخِن ] مِنْ خَشَب ثُمَّ تَرْمِي بِهَا الْحَصَاة بَيْن إِبْهَامك وَالسَّبَّابَة اِنْتَهَى ( فَأَسْقَطَتْ ) : أَيْ حَمْلهَا ( فَرُفِعَ ) : بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُول ( وَنَهَى يَوْمئِذٍ عَنْ الْحَذْف ) : أَيْ الرَّمْي بِالْحَجَرِ وَالْعَصَا وَنَحْوهمَا. وَفِي بَعْض النُّسَخ بِالْخَاءِ الْمُعْجَمَة ( كَذَا الْحَدِيث خَمْس مِائَة شَاة إِلَخْ ) : أَيْ وَقَعَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيث لَفْظ خَمْس مِائَة شَا…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 4578
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 4578
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 4578

On the same subject

Authentic chain Sunan an-Nasa'i 4813

a woman threw some pebbles and stuck another woman, and she miscarried. The Messenger of Allah stipulated (a Diyah of ) fifty sheep for her child. And on that day, he forbade throwing pebbles.

فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي وَلَدِهَا خَمْسِينَ شَاةً وَنَهَى يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ الْخَذْفِ ‏.‏ أَرْسَلَهُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ

Narrated by Buraydah

English
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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