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Sunan Abu DawudTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4513

Chapter: If A Person Gives A Man Poison To Drink Or Eat, And He Dies, Is He Subject To Retaliation ?

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4513

Narrator:Umm Mubashhir

حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أُمَّ مُبَشِّرٍ، قَالَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي مَرَضِهِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ مَا يُتَّهَمُ بِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَإِنِّي لاَ أَتَّهِمُ بِابْنِي شَيْئًا إِلاَّ الشَّاةَ الْمَسْمُومَةَ الَّتِي أَكَلَ مَعَكَ بِخَيْبَرَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

وَأَنَا لاَ أَتَّهِمُ بِنَفْسِي إِلاَّ ذَلِكَ فَهَذَا أَوَانُ قَطَعَتْ أَبْهَرِي ‏"

Narrated Ibn Ka'b b. Malik:

On the authority of his father: Umm Mubashshir said to the Prophet (ﷺ) during the sickness of which he died: What do you think about your illness, Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)? I do not think about the illness of my son except the poisoned sheep of which he had eaten with you at Khaybar. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: And I do not think about my illness except that. This is the time when it cut off my aorta.

Abu Dawud said: Sometime 'Abd al-Razzaq transmitted this tradition, omitting the link of the Companion, from Ma'mar, from al-Zuhri, from the Prophet (ﷺ), and sometimes he transmitted it from al-Zuhri from 'Abd al-Rahman b. Ka'b b. Malik, 'Abd al-Rahman mentioned that Ma'mar sometimes transmitted the tradition in a mursal form (omitting the link of the Companion), and they recorded it. And all this is correct with us. 'Abd al-Razzaq said: When Ibn al-Mubarak came to Ma'mar, he transmitted the traditions in a musnad form (with a perfect chain) which he transmitted as mauquf traditions (statements of the Companions and not of the Prophet).

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4513).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( مَا يُتَّهَم بِك ) : عَلَى صِيغَة الْمَجْهُول وَمَا اِسْتِفْهَامِيَّة أَيْ أَيْ شَيْء مِنْ الْمَرَض يُظَنّ بِك. قَالَ فِي الْمِصْبَاح اِتَّهَمْته بِالتَّثْقِيلِ أَيْ ظَنَنْت بِهِ سُوء ( فَإِنِّي لَا أَتَّهِم ) : أَيْ لَا أَظُنّ ( بِابْنِي شَيْئًا ) : مِنْ الْمَرَض ( وَأَنَا ) : أَيْضًا ( لَا أَتَّهِم ) : أَيْ لَا أَظُنّ ( بِنَفْسِي ) : مِنْ الْمَرَض ( إِلَّا ذَلِكَ ) : أَيْ أَثَر السُّمّ. هَذَا الْحَدِيث لَيْسَ مِنْ رِوَايَة اللُّؤْلُؤِيّ وَلِذَا لَمْ يَذْكُرهُ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ. وَقَالَ الْمِزِّيّ فِي الْأَطْرَاف : حَدِيث أُمّ مُبَشِّر أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي الدِّيَات عَنْ مَخْلَد بْن خَالِد عَنْ عَبْد الرَّزَّاق عَنْ مَعْمَر عَنْ الزُّهْرِيّ عَنْ اِبْن كَعْب بْن مَالِك عَنْ أَبِيهِ بِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authentic chainSahih Isnaad The chain only No. 4513
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4513
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4513
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Authentic chainSahih Isnaad The chain only No. 4513

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (1384)وَأَنَا لا أَتَّهِمُ بِنَفْسِي ، إِلاَّ ذَلِكَ فَهَذَا أَوَانُ قَطْعِ أَبْهَرِي

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