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Sunan Abu DawudTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4501

Chapter: The Imam Enjoining A Pardon In The Case Of Bloodshed

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4501

Narrator:Wā’il

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِحَبَشِيٍّ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا قَتَلَ ابْنَ أَخِي ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ضَرَبْتُ رَأْسَهُ بِالْفَأْسِ وَلَمْ أُرِدْ قَتْلَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ هَلْ لَكَ مَالٌ تُؤَدِّي دِيَتَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أَرْسَلْتُكَ تَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ تَجْمَعُ دِيَتَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَمَوَالِيكَ يُعْطُونَكَ دِيَتَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ ‏"‏ خُذْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَخَرَجَ بِهِ لِيَقْتُلَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَمَا إِنَّهُ إِنْ قَتَلَهُ كَانَ مِثْلَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَبَلَغَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ حَيْثُ يَسْمَعُ قَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ هُوَ ذَا فَمُرْ فِيهِ مَا شِئْتَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَرْسِلْهُ - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً دَعْهُ - يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ وَإِثْمِهِ فَيَكُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَرْسَلَهُ ‏.‏

Narrated Wa'il (b. Hujr):

A man brought an Abyssinian to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: This man has killed my nephew. He asked: How did you kill him? He replied: I struck his head with axe but I did not intend to kill him. He asked: Have you some money so that you pay his blood-wit? He said: No. He said: What is your opinion if I send you so that you ask the people (for money) and thus collect your blood-wit? He said: No. He asked : Will your masters give you his blood-wit (to pay his relatives)? He said: No. He said to the man. Take him. So he brought him out to kill him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If he kill him, he will be like him. This (statement) reached the man where he was listening to his statement. He said: He is here, order regarding him as you like. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Leave him alone. And he once said: He will bear the burden of the sin of the slain and that of his own and thus he will become one of the Companions of Hell. So he let him go.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4501).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( فَقَالَ ) الرَّجُل ( إِنَّ هَذَا ) : أَيْ الْحَبَشِيّ ( قَالَ ) : النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْحَبَشِيِّ ( بِالْفَأْسِ ) : آلَة ذَات هِرَاوَة قَصِيرَة يُقْطَع بِهَا الْخَشَب وَغَيْره ( وَلَمْ أُرِدْ قَتْله ) : أَيْ مَا كَانَ الْقَتْل عَمْدًا ( قَالَ ) : النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( دِيَته ) : أَيْ الْمَقْتُول وَفِي رِوَايَة مُسْلِم " قَالَ كَيْف قَتَلْته ؟ قَالَ كُنْت أَنَا وَهُوَ نَخْتَبِط مِنْ شَجَرَة فَسَبَّنِي فَأَغْضَبَنِي فَضَرَبْته بِالْفَأْسِ عَلَى قَرْنه فَقَتَلْته , فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَلْ لَك مِنْ شَيْء تُؤَدِّيه عَنْ نَفْسك ؟ قَالَ مَا لِي مَال إِلَّا كِسَائِي وَفَأْسِي , قَالَ فَتَرَى قَوْمك يَشْتَرُونَك ؟…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4501
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4501
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih Lighairihi The hadith No. 4501

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4909)أَرْسِلْهُ فَيَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ وَإِثْمِهِ ، فَيَكُونَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّارِ ، فَأَرْسَلَهُ
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ