Skip to content
Assabile

Sunan Abu DawudPrescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4447

Chapter: The stoning of the two jews

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4447

Narrator:Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ مَرُّوا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِيَهُودِيٍّ قَدْ حُمِّمَ وَجْهُهُ وَهُوَ يُطَافُ بِهِ فَنَاشَدَهُمْ مَا حَدُّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِهِمْ قَالَ فَأَحَالُوهُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ فَنَشَدَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ مَا حَدُّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابِكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ الرَّجْمُ وَلَكِنْ ظَهَرَ الزِّنَا فِي أَشْرَافِنَا فَكَرِهْنَا أَنْ يُتْرَكَ الشَّرِيفُ وَيُقَامَ عَلَى مَنْ دُونَهُ فَوَضَعْنَا هَذَا عَنَّا ‏.‏ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرُجِمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏

اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَحْيَا مَا أَمَاتُوا مِنْ كِتَابِكَ ‏"

Al-Bara’ b. Azib said:

The people passed by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with a jew whose face blackened with charcoal and he was being taken around. He adjured them by Allah and asked: What is the prescribed punishment for a fornicator in your Divine book? He (the narrator) said: They referred him to a man of them. The Prophet (ﷺ) adjured him and asked: What is the punishment for a fornication in your Divine Book? He replied: Stoning. But fornication spread among our people of rank, so we disliked that a person of rank should be left alone and the punishment be inflicted on one who is lower in rank than him. So we suspended it for us. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then commanded regarding him and he was stoned to death. He then said: O Allah! I am the first to give life to a command of Thy Book which they had killed.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4447).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّد أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْد الْوَاحِد بْن زِيَاد إِلَخْ ) : هَذَا الْحَدِيث لَيْسَ فِي نُسْخَة اللُّؤْلُؤِيّ وَلِذَا لَمْ يَذْكُرهُ الْمُنْذِرِيّ قَالَ فِي الْأَطْرَاف : حَدِيث مُسَدَّد فِي رِوَايَة أَبِي سَعِيد بْن الْأَعْرَابِيّ وَأَبِي بَكْر بْن دَاسَة وَلَمْ يَذْكُرهُ أَبُو الْقَاسِم ( قَدْ حُمِّمَ وَجْهه ) : مِنْ التَّحْمِيم أَيْ سُوِّدَ وَجْهه بِالْحُمَمِ بِضَمِّ الْحَاء وَفَتْح الْمِيم وَهُوَ الْفَحْم ( فَنَاشَدَهُمْ ) : أَيْ سَأَلَهُمْ وَأَقْسَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ( مَا حَدّ الزَّانِي فِي كِتَابهمْ ) : قَالَ النَّوَوِيّ : قَالَ الْعُلَمَاء هَذَا السُّؤَال لَيْسَ لِتَقْلِيدِهِمْ وَلَا لِمَعْرِفَةِ الْحُكْم مِنْهُمْ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ لِإِلْزَامِهِمْ بِمَا يَعْتَقِدُونَهُ فِي كِتَابه…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 4447
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4447
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (1700) The hadith No. 4447
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4447

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 1209b

'Umar bin al-Khattab (RAA) narrated that he addressed the people and said, 'Verily Allah has sent Muhammad with the Truth and sent down the Book to him, and the verse of stoning was included in what Allah sent down. We recited, memorized and comprehended it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) accordingly…

وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ اَلْخَطَّابِ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ اَللَّهَ بَعَثَ مُحَمَّدًا بِالْحَقِّ, وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْكِتَابَ, فَكَانَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ آيَةُ اَلرَّجْمِ.‏…

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 17 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1213b

Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RAA) narrated, "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stoned a man from Aslam to death, a Jewish man and a woman. Related by Muslim.

وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { رَجَمَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-رَجُلًا مَنْ أَسْلَمَ, وَرَجُلًا مِنْ اَلْيَهُودِ, وَاِمْرَأَةً } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏-…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3635

The Jews came to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him that a man and woman from among them had committed unlawful sexual intercourse.

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Jews came to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him that a man and a woman from among them had committed unlawful sexual intercourse. The Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be…

‏ مَا تَجِدُونَ فِي التَّوْرَاةِ فِي شَأْنِ الرَّجْمِ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالُوا نَفْضَحُهُمْ وَيُجْلَدُونَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ كَذَبْتُمْ، إِنَّ فِيهَا الرَّجْمَ‏.‏ فَأَتَوْا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَنَشَرُوهَا…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 4 other versions Explained

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ