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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 443

Chapter: Whoever Sleeps Through The Prayer (Time) Or Forgets (To Pray)

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 443

Narrator:Imrān ibn Husayn

حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ فَنَامُوا عَنْ صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ فَاسْتَيْقَظُوا بِحَرِّ الشَّمْسِ فَارْتَفَعُوا قَلِيلاً حَتَّى اسْتَقَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ

أَمَرَ مُؤَذِّنًا فَأَذَّنَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ ‏.‏

'Imran b. Husain said:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was on his journey. They (the people) slept abandoning the Fajr prayer. They awoke by the heat of the sun. Then they travelled a little until the sun rose high. He (the Prophet) commanded the mu'adhdhin (one who called for prayer) to call for prayer. He then offered two rak'ahs of prayer (sunnah prayer) before the (obligatory) fajr prayer. Then he (the mu'adhdhin) announced for saying the prayer in congregation (i.e. he uttered iqamah). Then he led them in the morning prayer.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 443).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَنْ الْحَسَن ) : وَهُوَ الْبَصْرِيّ ( فَارْتَفَعُوا ) : أَيْ ذَهَبُوا ( حَتَّى اِسْتَقَلَّتْ الشَّمْس ) : أَيْ اِرْتَفَعَتْ وَتَعَالَتْ ( رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْل الْفَجْر ) : هُمَا سُنَّة الْفَجْر. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : ذَكَرَ عَلِيّ بْن الْمَدِينِيّ وَأَبُو حَاتِم الرَّازِيَُّ وَغَيْرهمَا أَنَّ الْحَسَن لَمْ يَسْمَع مِنْ عِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْنٍ. وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيّ وَمُسْلِم حَدِيث عِمْرَان بْن حُصَيْنٍ مُطَوَّلًا مِنْ رِوَايَة أَبِي رَجَاء الْعُطَارِدِيِّ عَنْ عِمْرَان , وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْر الْأَذَان وَالْإِقَامَة.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 443
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 443
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 443

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (340)أَمَرَ مُؤَذِّنًا فَأَذَّنَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ، ثُمَّأَقَامَ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ

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