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Sunan Abu DawudPrescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4379

Chapter: Regarding one deserving of the punishment coming to confess

Good (hasan) 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4379

Narrator:Wā’il

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ،

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، خَرَجَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم تُرِيدُ الصَّلاَةَ فَتَلَقَّاهَا رَجُلٌ فَتَجَلَّلَهَا فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ مِنْهَا فَصَاحَتْ وَانْطَلَقَ فَمَرَّ عَلَيْهَا رَجُلٌ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ ذَاكَ فَعَلَ بِي كَذَا وَكَذَا وَمَرَّتْ عِصَابَةٌ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَعَلَ بِي كَذَا وَكَذَا ‏.‏ فَانْطَلَقُوا فَأَخَذُوا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي ظَنَّتْ أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَأَتَوْهَا بِهِ فَقَالَتْ نَعَمْ هُوَ هَذَا ‏.‏ فَأَتَوْا بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمَّا أَمَرَ بِهِ قَامَ صَاحِبُهَا الَّذِي وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنَا صَاحِبُهَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ اذْهَبِي فَقَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ قَوْلاً حَسَنًا ‏.‏

Narrated Wa'il ibn Hujr:

When a woman went out in the time of the Prophet (ﷺ) for prayer, a man attacked her and overpowered (raped) her.

She shouted and he went off, and when a man came by, she said: That (man) did such and such to me. And when a company of the Emigrants came by, she said: That man did such and such to me. They went and seized the man whom they thought had had intercourse with her and brought him to her.

She said: Yes, this is he. Then they brought him to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).

When he (the Prophet) was about to pass sentence, the man who (actually) had assaulted her stood up and said: Messenger of Allah, I am the man who did it to her.

He (the Prophet) said to her: Go away, for Allah has forgiven you. But he told the man some good words (AbuDawud said: meaning the man who was seized), and of the man who had had intercourse with her, he said: Stone him to death.

He also said: He has repented to such an extent that if the people of Medina had repented similarly, it would have been accepted from them.

Abu Dawud said: Asbat bin Nasr has also transmitted it from Simak.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4379), At-Tirmidhi (No. 1454) and Ahmad (No. 25980).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( تُرِيد الصَّلَاة ) : حَال أَوْ اِسْتِئْنَاف تَعْلِيل ( فَتَجَلَّلَهَا ) : بِالْجِيمِ فَهُوَ كِنَايَة عَنْ الْجِمَاع قَالَهُ السُّيُوطِيُّ. وَقَالَ الْقَارِي : أَيْ فَغَشِيَهَا بِثَوْبِهِ فَصَارَ كَالْجُلِّ عَلَيْهِ ( فَقَضَى حَاجَته مِنْهَا ) : قَالَ الْقَاضِي أَيْ غَشِيَهَا وَجَامَعَهَا كَنَّى بِهِ عَنْ الْوَطْء كَمَا كَنَّى عَنْهُ بِالْغَشَيَانِ ( وَانْطَلَقَ ) : ذَلِكَ الرَّجُل الَّذِي جَلَّلَهَا ( وَمَرَّ عَلَيْهَا رَجُل ) : أَيْ آخَر ( فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ ذَاكَ ) : أَيْ الرَّجُل الْآخَر ( كَذَا وَكَذَا ) : أَيْ مِنْ الْغَشَيَان وَقَضَاء الْحَاجَة ( عِصَابَة ) : بِكَسْرِ أَوَّله أَيْ جَمَاعَة ( فَأَخَذُوا الرَّجُل الَّذِي ظَنَّتْ أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ عَلَيْهَا ) : وَالْحَال أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَقَع عَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 4379
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 4379
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 4379

Other versions

Good (hasan) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1454

From his father: "A women went out during the time of the Prophet (ﷺ) to go to Salat, but she was caught by a man and he had relations with her, so she screamed and he left. Then a man came across her and she said: 'That man has done this and that to me', then she came across a group of Emigrants…

امْرَأَةً، خَرَجَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تُرِيدُ الصَّلاَةَ فَتَلَقَّاهَا رَجُلٌ فَتَجَلَّلَهَا فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ مِنْهَا فَصَاحَتْ فَانْطَلَقَ وَمَرَّ عَلَيْهَا رَجُلٌ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ ذَاكَ…

Narrated by Wā’il

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 3572

He said that a woman went out in the time of the Prophet to go to prayer, and a man who met her attacked her and got his desire of her. She shouted and he went off, and when a company of the Emigrants came by she said, “That man did such and such to me.” They seized the man and brought him to God’s…

وَعَنْهُ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً خَرَجَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُرِيدُ الصَّلَاةَ فَتَلَقَّاهَا رَجُلٌ فَتَجَلَّلَهَا فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ مِنْهَا فَصَاحَتْ وَانْطَلَقَ وَمَرَّتْ عِصَابَةٌ…

Also reported by… (1)
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (17518)امْرَأَةً خَرَجَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ تُرِيدُ الصَّلاةَ ، فَلَقِيَهَا رَجُلٌ ، فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ مِنْهَا ، فَصَاحَتْ فَانْطَلَقَ فَمَرَّ عَلَيْهَا رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلَ فَعَلَ بِي كَذَا وَكَذَا فَانْطَلَقُوا فَأَخَذُوا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي ظَنَّتْ أَنَّهُ وَقَعَ عَلَيْه

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