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Sunan Abu DawudFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3750

Chapter: What has been reported about hospitality

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3750

Narrator:Al-Miqdām

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَخَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

لَيْلَةُ الضَّيْفِ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ فَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ بِفِنَائِهِ فَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ إِنْ شَاءَ اقْتَضَى وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ ‏"

Narrated AbuKarimah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is a duty of every Muslim (to provide hospitality) to a guest for a night. If anyone comes in the morning to his house, it is a debt due to him. If he wishes, he may fulfil it, and if he wishes he may leave it.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3750), Ibn Majah (No. 3677) and Ahmad (No. 16565, 16566, 16570).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( لَيْلَة الضَّيْف حَقّ عَلَى كُلّ مُسْلِم ) : وَفِي رِوَايَة أَحْمَد " لَيْلَة الضَّيْف وَاجِبَة عَلَى كُلّ مُسْلِم ( فَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ بِفِنَائِهِ ) : بِكَسْرِ الْفَاء وَتَخْفِيف النُّون مَمْدُودًا وَهُوَ الْمُتَّسَع أَمَام الدَّار , وَقِيلَ مَا اِمْتَدَّ مِنْ جَوَانِب الدَّار جَمْعه أَفْنِيَة أَيْ فَاَلَّذِي أَصْبَحَ الضَّيْف بِفِنَائِهِ ( فَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ ) : الضَّمِير الْمَجْرُور يَرْجِع إِلَى مَنْ وَهُوَ صَاحِب الدَّار , وَضَمِير هُوَ يَرْجِع إِلَى قِرَى الْمَفْهُوم مِنْ الْمَقَام ( إِنْ شَاءَ ) : أَيْ الضَّيْف ( اِقْتَضَى ) : أَيْ طَلَبَ حَقّه. قَالَ السُّيُوطِيُّ : أَمْثَال هَذَا الْحَدِيث كَانَتْ فِي أَوَّل الْإِسْلَام حِين كَانَتْ الضِّيَافَة وَاجِبَة وَقَدْ نُسِخَ وُجُوبُهَا , وَأَشَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 3750
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 3750
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3750

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 3677

"The Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) said: ' Putting up a guest for one night is obligatory. If you find a guest at your door in the morning, then this (hospitality) is (like) a debt that you (the host) owe him. If he (the guest) wants, he may request it, and if he wants, he may leave it'"

"‏ لَيْلَةُ الضَّيْفِ وَاجِبَةٌ فَإِنْ أَصْبَحَ بِفِنَائِهِ فَهُوَ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنْ شَاءَ اقْتَضَى وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ ‏"

Narrated by Al-Miqdām

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 744

Al-Miqdam Abu karimah al-Shamee (ra) has reported the prophet j|| as saying," If a guest arrives then it is Wajib on every Muslim to serve him the night’s meal. And, if a guest stays at his house until morning then the morning meal is a debt on him which the guest may receive or forsake."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ‏:‏ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ لَيْلَةُ الضَّيْفِ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ…

Also reported by… (6)
  • أسد الغابة (1958)ليلة الضيف حق على كل مسلم ، فإن أصبح بفنائه فهو عليه دين ، فإن شاء اقتضى وإن شاء ترك
  • الأدب المفرد للبخاري (742)لَيْلَةُ الضَّيْفِ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ، فَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ بِفِنَائِهِ فَهُوَ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ شَاءَ ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ اقْتَضَاهُ ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (17039)لَيْلَةُ الضَّيْفِ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ، فَإِنْ أَصْبَحَ بِفِنَائِهِ فَهُوَ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْهِ ، إِنْ شَاءَ اقْتَضَاهُ ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (17041)لَيْلَةُ الضَّيْفِ وَاجِبَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ، فَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ بِفِنَائِهِ فَهُوَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ، إِنْ شَاءَ اقْتَضَى وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ
  • سير أعلام النبلاء الذهبي (647)ليلة الضيف حق واجب على كل مسلم ، فإن أصبح بفنائه فهو دين عليه ، إن شاء اقتضاه ، وإن شاء تركه
  • فوائد تمام الرازي (1528)لَيْلَةُ الضَّيْفِ حَقٌّ فَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ وَهُوَ بِفِنَائِهِ ، فَهُوَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ، إِنْ شَاءَ اقْتَضَى ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) The Forty Hadith of an-Nawawi 15

Let him who believes in Allah and the Last Day speak good, or keep silent; and let him who believes in Allah and the Last Day be generous to his neighbour; and let him who believes in Allah and the Last Day be generous to his guest. [Al-Bukhari] [Muslim]

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه و سلم قَالَ: "مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاَللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاَللَّهِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 19 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 308

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "He who believes in Allah and the Last Day let him not harm his neighbour; and he who believes in Allah and the Last Day let him show hospitality to his guest; and he who believes in Allah and the Last Day let him speak good or remain silent". [Al- Bukhari and Muslim].

"‏ من كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر، فلا يؤذِ جاره، ومن كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر، فليكرم ضيفه، ومن كان يؤمن بالله واليوم الآخر، فليقل خيرًا أو ليسكت‏"

+ 16 other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 742

Abu Hurayrah (ra) has reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said,"Hospitality extends over three days and what is beyond that (more than three days) is Sadaqah.

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ‏:‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه…

+ 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 48c

(The period of the entertainment of a guest is three days, and utmost kindness and courtesy is for a day and a night. =" It is not permissible for a Muslim to stay with, his brother until he makes him sinful. They said: Messenger of Allah, how he would make him sinful? He (the Holy Prophet) said…

الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَجَائِزَتُهُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عِنْدَ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يُؤْثِمَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَكَيْفَ يُؤْثِمُهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ يُقِيمُ…

Narrated by Abu Shurayh al-Ka‘bī + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6476

My ears heard and my heart grasped (the statement which) the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The period for keeping one's guest is three days (and don't forget) his reward." It was asked, "What is his reward?" He said, "In the first night and the day he should be given a high class quality of meals; and whoever…

الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ جَائِزَتُهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ قِيلَ مَا جَائِزَتُهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ…

Narrated by Abu Shurayh al-Ka‘bī

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3748

He who believes in Allah and the Last Day should honour his guest provisions for the road are what will serve for a day and night: hospitality extends for three days; what goes after that is sadaqah(charity): and it is not allowable that a guest should stay till he makes himself an encumbrance. Abu…

مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ جَائِزَتُهُ يَوْمُهُ وَلَيْلَتُهُ الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَمَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَثْوِيَ عِنْدَهُ…

Narrated by Abu Shurayh al-Ka‘bī

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ