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Sunan Abu DawudThe Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3622

Chapter: When a man swears an oath on a basis of what he knows and not on the basis of what he has witnessed

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3622

Narrator:Al-ash‘ath ibn Qays

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي كُرْدُوسٌ، عَنِ الأَشْعَثِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، مِنْ كِنْدَةَ وَرَجُلاً مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي أَرْضٍ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَرْضِي اغْتَصَبَنِيهَا أَبُو هَذَا وَهِيَ فِي يَدِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏

هَلْ لَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ وَلَكِنْ أُحَلِّفُهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا أَرْضِي اغْتَصَبَنِيهَا أَبُوهُ ‏.‏ فَتَهَيَّأَ الْكِنْدِيُّ يَعْنِي لِلْيَمِينِ ‏.‏ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ‏.‏

Al-Ash’ath b. Qais said:

A men from Kindah and a men from Hadramawt came to the Holy Prophet(ﷺ)with their dispute about a land in the Yemen. The Hadrami said: Messenger of Allah, the this (man)had usurped land belonging to me, and it is his possession. He asked: Have you any proof ?He replied:No, but I can have him swear on oath. Allah knows that it is my land, and father seized it from me. The Kindi was prepared to take oath. He then narrated the rest of the tradition.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3622).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( حَدَّثَنِي كُرْدُوس ) : بِضَمِّ الْكَاف وَسُكُون الرَّاء قَالَ فِي التَّقْرِيب : وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي اِسْم أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ مَقْبُول مِنْ الثَّالِثَة ( مِنْ كِنْدَة ) : بِكَسْرٍ فَسُكُون أَبُو قَبِيلَة مِنْ الْيَمَن ( مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْت ) : بِسُكُونِ الضَّاد وَالْوَاو بَيْن فَتَحَات وَهُوَ مَوْضِعٌ مِنْ أَقْصَى الْيَمَن ( فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيّ ) : نِسْبَة إِلَى حَضْرَمَوْت ( أَبُو هَذَا ) : أَيْ أَبُو هَذَا الرَّجُل الْكِنْدِيّ ( وَهِيَ ) أَيْ الْأَرْض ( فِي يَده ) : أَيْ الْآن ( وَلَكِنْ أُحَلِّفهُ ) : بِتَشْدِيدِ اللَّام ( وَاَللَّهِ مَا يَعْلَم ) : قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ : هُوَ اللَّفْظ الْمَحْلُوف بِهِ أَيْ أُحَلِّفهُ بِهَذَا , وَالْوَجْه أَنْ تَكُون الْجُمْلَة الْقَسَمِيَّة مَنْصُوبَة الْمَحَلّ عَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 3622
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 3622
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3622

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Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 3621

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Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3623

A man from Hadramaw and a man from kindah came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The hadrami said: Messenger of Allah, this (man) has seized land which belonged to my father. Al-Kindi said: That is my land in my possession and I cultivate it; he has no right to it. The Holy prophet (may be peace upon…

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