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Sunan Abu DawudCommercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3410

Chapter: Regarding Musaqah

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3410

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ بُرْقَانَ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ افْتَتَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَيْبَرَ وَ

اشْتَرَطَ أَنَّ لَهُ الأَرْضَ وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ وَبَيْضَاءَ ‏.‏

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) conquered Khaibar, and stipulated that all the land, gold and silver would belong to him. The people of Khaibar said: we know the land more than you ; so give it to us on condition that you should have half of the produce and we would have the half. He then gave it to them on that condition. When the time of picking the fruits of the palm-trees came, he sent 'Abd Allah b. Rawahah to them, and he assessed the among of the fruits of the palm-trees. This is what the people of Medina call khars (assessment). He used to say: In these palm-trees there is such-and-such amount (of produce). They would say: You assessed more to us, Ibn Rawahah (than the real amount). He would say: I first take the responsibility of assessing the fruits of the palm-trees and give you half of (the amount) I said. They would say: This is true, and on this (equity) stand the heavens and the earth. We agreed that we should take (the amount which) you said.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3410) and Ibn Majah (No. 1820).

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih حسن صحيح The hadith No. 3410
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3410
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 3410
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3410

Other versions

Good (hasan) Sunan Ibn Majah 1820

when the Prophet conquered Khaibar, he stipulated that the land, and all the yellow and white, meaning gold and silver belonged to him. The people of Khaibar said to him: “We know the land better, so give it to us so that we may work the land, and you will have half of its produce and we will have…

افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّ لَهُ الأَرْضَ وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ وَبَيْضَاءَ ‏.‏ يَعْنِي الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ لَهُ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالأَرْضِ فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Also reported by… (4)
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (1443)حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ ، وَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّ لَهُ الأَرْضَ ، وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ وَبَيْضَاءَ يَعْنِي : الذَّهَبَ ، وَالْفِضَّةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ : نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالأَرْضِ ، فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ نَعْمَلَ ، وَلَنَا نِصْفُ الثَّمَرَةِ ، وَلَكُمُ النِّصْفُ ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (10739)افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ وَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّ لَهُ الأَرْضَ وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ وَبَيْضَاءَ ، يَعْنِي الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ : نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالأَرْضِ ، فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ نَعْمَلَهَا وَيَكُونَ لَنَا نِصْفُ الثَّمَرَةِ ، وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُهَا ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (11901)افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّ لَهُ الأَرْضَ وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ وَبَيْضَاءَ ، يَعْنِي الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالأَرْضِ فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ نَعْمَلَ فِيهَا ، وَيَكُونَ لَنَا نِصْفُالثَّمَرَةِ وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُهَا ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ أَع
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (21185)اشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنَّ لَهُ الأَرْضَ وَكُلَّ صَفْرَاءَ ، وَبَيْضَاءَ ، يَعْنِي الذَّهَبَ وَالْفِضَّةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَهْلُ خَيْبَرَ : نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِالأَرْضِ ، فَأَعْطِنَاهَا عَلَى أَنْ نُعْلِمَهَا ، وَيَكُونَ لَنَا نِصْفُ الثَّمَرَةِ ، وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُهَا ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُمْ عَلَى

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 906

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had agreed with the people of Khaibar to give (to the Muslim authority) half what it produced of fruits or crops. [Agreed upon].

عَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏-; { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَامَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا مِنْ ثَمَرٍ, أَوْ زَرْعٍ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 7 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 906b

They asked him (ﷺ) to allow them to stay on the land, on condition that they should do all the cultivation and have half the dates. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied to them, "We shall allow you to stay on the land, on that condition, as long as we wish." So they remained on the land till 'Umar (RA)…

وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُمَا: فَسَأَلُوا أَنْ يُقِرَّهُمْ بِهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَكْفُوا عَمَلَهَا وَلَهُمْ نِصْفُ اَلثَّمَرِ, فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ نُقِرُّكُمْ بِهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا…

+ 3 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 906c

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) handed over to the Jews of Khaibar, the palm-trees and the land of Khaibar, on condition that they should employ their own resources in working on it and keep half of its produce.

وَلِمُسْلِمٍ: { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-دَفَعَ إِلَى يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ نَخْلَ خَيْبَرَ وَأَرْضَهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِلُوهَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ, وَلَهُ شَطْرُ ثَمَرِهَا } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه…

+ 3 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 1806

'A’isha said the Prophet used to send 'Abdallah b. Rawaha to Jews, and he would make an estimate of the palm trees when the fruit was in good condition before any of it was eaten. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يبْعَث عبد الله ابْن رَوَاحَةَ إِلَى يَهُودٍ فَيَخْرُصُ النَّخْلَ حِينَ يَطِيبُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 2 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1392

a half or a third or a quarter or whatever." Malik said, "Share-cropping is also permitted in any crop which emerges from the earth if it is a crop which is picked, and its owner cannot water, work on it and tend it. "Share- cropping becomes reprehensible in anything in which share-cropping is…

وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَبْعَثُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَيَخْرُصُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ…

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ