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Sunan Abu DawudFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3185

Chapter: The Ruler Should Not Perform The Funeral Prayer For One Who Killed Himself

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3185

Narrator:Jābir ibn Samurah

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُفَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ، حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ مَرِضَ رَجُلٌ فَصِيحَ عَلَيْهِ فَجَاءَ جَارُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ

قَدْ مَاتَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمُتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَرَجَعَ فَصِيحَ عَلَيْهِ فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمُتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَرَجَعَ فَصِيحَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ انْطَلِقْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخْبِرْهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ الرَّجُلُ فَرَآهُ قَدْ نَحَرَ نَفْسَهُ بِمِشْقَصٍ مَعَهُ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا يُدْرِيكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ رَأَيْتُهُ يَنْحَرُ نَفْسَهُ بِمَشَاقِصَ مَعَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَنْتَ رَأَيْتَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِذًا لاَ أُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ ‏"

Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah:

A man fell ill and a cry was raised (for his death). So his neighbour came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said to him: He has died. He asked: Who told you? He said: I have seen him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He has not died. He then returned.

A cry was again raised (for his death). He came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: He has died. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He has not died. He then returned.

A cry was again raised over him. His wife said: Go to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and inform him. The man said: O Allah, curse him.

He said: The man then went and saw that he had killed himself with an arrowhead. So he went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him that he had died.

He asked: Who told you? He replied: I myself saw that he had killed himself with arrowheads. He asked: Have you seen him? He replied: Yes. He then said: Then I shall not pray over him.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3185) and Ahmad (No. 19932, 19945).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( فَصِيحَ ) : أَيْ صُرِخَ ( عَلَيْهِ ) : أَيْ عَلَى الْمَرِيض ( فَقَالَ ) : الْجَار ( إِنَّهُ ) : أَيْ الْمَرِيض ( قَالَ ) : رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( قَالَ ) : جَابِر ( فَرَجَعَ ) : أَيْ الْجَار الْمُخْبِر ( قَالَ ) : جَابِر ( فَرَجَعَ ) : أَيْ جَاره ( فَقَالَتْ اِمْرَأَته ) : أَيْ زَوْجَة الْمَرِيض لِجَارِهِ ( فَقَالَ الرَّجُل ) : الْمُخْبِر ( اللَّهُمَّ اِلْعَنْهُ ) : وَأَمَّا اللَّعْنَة مِنْ الرَّجُل الْجَار عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْمَرِيض فَلَعَلَّهُ أُخْبِرَ بِأَنَّهُ قَتَلَ نَفْسه وَإِلَّا لَا يَجْتَرِئ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ( قَالَ ) : جَابِر ( ثُمَّ اِنْطَلَقَ الرَّجُل ) : الْمُخْبِر ( فَرَآهُ ) : أَيْ الْمَرِيض ( بِمِشْقَصٍ مَعَهُ ) : قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ : الْمِشْقَص نَصْلٌ ع…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 3185
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (978) The hadith No. 3185
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3185

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (1898)إِنَّهُ قَدْ مَاتَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا يُدْرِيكَ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمُتْ ، فَرَجَعَ الرَّجُلُ فَصِيحَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ : انْطَلِقْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَخْبِرْهُ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْهُ ، قَالَ :

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