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Sunan Abu DawudFunerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3136

Chapter: Should The Martyr Be Washed

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3136

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحُبَابِ - ح وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَفْوَانَ، - يَعْنِي الْمَرْوَانِيَّ - عَنْ أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، - الْمَعْنَى - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَرَّ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَجِدَ صَفِيَّةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا لَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الْعَافِيَةُ حَتَّى يُحْشَرَ مِنْ بُطُونِهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَلَّتِ الثِّيَابُ وَكَثُرَتِ الْقَتْلَى فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ وَالرَّجُلاَنِ وَالثَّلاَثَةُ يُكَفَّنُونَ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ - زَادَ قُتَيْبَةُ - ثُمَّ يُدْفَنُونَ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَسْأَلُ ‏"‏ أَيُّهُمْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ قُرْآنًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَيُقَدِّمُهُ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ ‏.‏

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed Hamzah who was killed and disfigured. He said: If Safiyyah were not grieved, I would have left him until the birds and beasts of prey would have eaten him, and he would have been resurrected from their bellies. The garments were scanty and the slain were in great number. So one, two and three persons were shrouded in one garment. The narrator Qutaybah added: They were then buried in one grave. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked: Which of the two learnt the Qur'an more? He then advanced him toward the qiblah (direction of prayer).

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3136) and Ahmad (No. 11852).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( مَرَّ عَلَى حَمْزَة ) : عَمّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( وَقَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ ) : أَيْ بِحَمْزَة , وَهُوَ بِضَمِّ الْمِيم وَكَسْر الثَّاء الْمُخَفَّفَة قَالَ فِي الْمِصْبَاح مَثَّلْت بِالْقَتِيلِ مَثْلًا مِنْ بَابَيْ قَتَلَ وَضَرَبَ إِذَا جَدَعْته وَظَهَرَتْ آثَار فِعْلك عَلَيْهِ تَنْكِيلًا , وَالتَّشْدِيد مُبَالَغَة , وَالِاسْم الْمُثْلَة وِزَان غُرْفَة ( فَقَالَ ) : النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( أَنْ تَجِد صَفِيَّة ) : أُخْت حَمْزَة ( فِي نَفْسهَا ) : أَيْ تَحْزَن وَتَجْزَع ( الْعَافِيَة ) : قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ : الْعَافِيَة السِّبَاع وَالطَّيْر الَّتِي تَقَع عَلَى الْجِيَف فَتَأْكُلهَا وَيُجْمَع عَلَى الْعَوَافِي ( حَتَّى يُحْشَر ) : أَيْ يُبْعَث حَمْزَة…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan حسن The hadith No. 3136
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3136
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3136

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • حلية الأولياء لأبي نعيم (14157)لَوْلا أَنْ نَجِدَ صَعْبَةً لَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الْعَافِيَةُ ، وَمَا نُرِيدُ الْعَاهَةَ ، حَتَّى يُحْشَرَ مِنْ بُطُونِهَا ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ دَعَا بِنَمِرَةٍ فَكَفَّنَهُ فِيهَا فَكَانَتْ إِذَا مُدَّتْ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ بَدَتْ قَدَمَاهُ وَإِذَا مُدَّتْ عَلَى قَدَمَيْهِ بَدَا رَأْسُهُ ، قَالَ فَك

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 352

After the battle of Uhud, the Prophet (ﷺ) arranged the burial of two of the martyrs in one grave. In each case he would ask, "Which one of them had learnt more Qur'an by heart?" Whichever was thus pointed out to him, was placed by him first in the Lahd. [Al- Bukhari].

وعن جابر رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يجمع بين الرجلين من قتلى أحد يعني في القبر، ثم يقول‏:‏ أيهما أكثر أخذًا للقرآن‏؟‏‏"‏ فإذا أشير له إلى أحدهما قدمه في اللحد‏.‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه البخاري‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 11 other versions

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1016

"The Messenger of Allah came to Hamza on the Day of Uhud, he stood over him and saw that he had been mutilated. He said: Had it not been that Safiyyah would be distressed, then I would have left him to be eaten by the beasts until he was gathered on the Day of Judgment from their stomachs." He…

"‏ لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَجِدَ صَفِيَّةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا لَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الْعَافِيَةُ حَتَّى يُحْشَرَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ بُطُونِهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِنَمِرَةٍ فَكَفَّنَهُ فِيهَا فَكَانَتْ إِذَا…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ