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Sunan Abu DawudTribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3050

Chapter: Levying The 'Ushur On Ahl Adh-Dhimmah If They Deal In Trade

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3050

Narrator:Al-‘irbād ibn Sāriya

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَرْطَاةُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حَكِيمَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ أَبَا الأَحْوَصِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ نَزَلْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَيْبَرَ وَمَعَهُ مَنْ مَعَهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَكَانَ صَاحِبُ خَيْبَرَ رَجُلاً مَارِدًا مُنْكَرًا فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَلَكُمْ أَنْ تَذْبَحُوا حُمُرَنَا وَتَأْكُلُوا ثَمَرَنَا وَتَضْرِبُوا نِسَاءَنَا فَغَضِبَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقَالَ ‏"‏

يَا ابْنَ عَوْفٍ ارْكَبْ فَرَسَكَ ثُمَّ نَادِ أَلاَ إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لاَ تَحِلُّ إِلاَّ لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَأَنِ اجْتَمِعُوا لِلصَّلاَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَاجْتَمَعُوا ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ قَامَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَيَحْسَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ قَدْ يَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْ شَيْئًا إِلاَّ مَا فِي هَذَا الْقُرْآنِ أَلاَ وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ قَدْ وَعَظْتُ وَأَمَرْتُ وَنَهَيْتُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنَّهَا لَمِثْلُ الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمْ يُحِلَّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنٍ وَلاَ ضَرْبَ نِسَائِهِمْ وَلاَ أَكْلَ ثِمَارِهِمْ إِذَا أَعْطَوْكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِمْ ‏"

Narrated Al-Irbad ibn Sariyah as-Sulami:

We alighted with the Prophet (ﷺ) at Khaybar, and he had his companions with him. The chief of Khaybar was a defiant and abominable man.

He came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Is it proper for you, Muhammad, that you slaughter our donkeys, eat our fruit, and beat our women?

The Prophet (ﷺ) became angry and said: Ibn Awf, ride your horse, and call loudly: Beware, Paradise is lawful only for a believer, and that they (the people) should gather for prayer.

They gathered and the Prophet (ﷺ) led them in prayer, stood up and said: Does any of you, while reclining on his couch, imagine that Allah has prohibited only that which is to be found in this Qur'an? By Allah, I have preached, commanded and prohibited various matters as numerous as that which is found in the Qur'an, or more numerous. Allah has not permitted you to enter the houses of the people of the Book without permission, or beat their women, or eat their fruits when they give you that which is imposed on them.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3050).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( سَمِعْت حَكِيم ) بِفَتْحِ الْحَاء ( بْنَ عُمَيْر ) : بِضَمِّ الْعَيْن مُصَغَّرًا ( رَجُلًا مَارِدًا ) : أَيْ عَاتِيًا ( حُمُرنَا ) : بِضَمَّتَيْنِ جَمْع حِمَار ( وَأَنْ اِجْتَمِعُوا ) : بِصِيغَةِ الْأَمْر ( مُتَّكِئًا عَلَى أَرِيكَة ) : وَفِي بَعْض النُّسَخ عَلَى أَرِيكَته بِالْإِضَافَةِ إِلَى الضَّمِير أَيْ عَلَى سَرِيره أَشَارَ إِلَى مَنْشَأ جَهْله وَعَدَم اِطِّلَاعه عَلَى السُّنَن وَرَدَّهُ هُوَ قِلَّة نَظَره وَدَوَام غَفْلَته بِتَعَهُّدِ الِاتِّكَاء وَالرُّقَاد. كَذَا فِي فَتْح الْوَدُود. وَقَالَ الْقَارِي : عَلَى أَرِيكَته أَيْ سَرِيره الْمُزَيَّن بِالْحُلَلِ وَالْأَثْوَاب فِي قُبَّة أَوْ بَيْت كَمَا لِلْعَرُوسِ , يَعْنِي الَّذِي لَزِمَ الْبَيْت وَقَعَدَ عَنْ طَلَب الْعِلْم. قِيلَ الْ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 3050
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3050
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3050

Other versions

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 164

Al-Irbad b. Sariya declared that God’s messenger got up and said, “Does any of you, while reclining on his couch, imagine that God has prohibited only what is to be found in the Qur’an? By God, I have commanded, exhorted and prohibited various matters as numerous as what is found in the Qur’an, or…

وَعَن الْعِرْبَاض بن سَارِيَة قَالَ: قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أيحسب أحدكُم متكأ عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ يَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْ شَيْئًا إِلَّا مَا فِي هَذَا الْقُرْآنِ…

Narrated by Al-‘irbād ibn Sāriya

Also reported by… (1)
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (62)الْجَنَّةَ لا تَحِلُّ إِلا لِمُؤْمِنٍ وَأَنِ اجْتَمِعُوا لِلصَّلاةِ فَاجْتَمَعُوا ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ ، فَقال : أَيَحْسَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ مُتَّكِيًا عَلَى أَرِيكَتِهِ قَدْ يَظُنُّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يُحَرِّمْ شَيْئًا إِلا مَا فِي هَذَا الْقُرْآنِ أَلا وَإِنِّي قَدْ أَمَرْتُ
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