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Sunan Abu DawudTribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3040

Chapter: Regarding Levying The Jizyah

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3040

Narrator:Ali

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ هَانِئٍ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ النَّخَعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ حُدَيْرٍ، قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ

لَئِنْ بَقِيتُ لِنَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِبَ لأَقْتُلَنَّ الْمُقَاتِلَةَ وَلأَسْبِيَنَّ الذُّرِّيَّةَ فَإِنِّي كَتَبْتُ الْكِتَابَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى أَنْ لاَ يُنَصِّرُوا أَبْنَاءَهُمْ

‘Ali said “If I survive for the Christians of Banu Taghlib I shall kill fighters and captivate children for I had written a document between them and the Prophet(ﷺ) to the effect that they would not make their children Christian.

Abu Dawud said “This is rejected (munkar) tradition and it has reached me from Ahmad (bin Hanbal) that he used to reject this tradition seriously.

Abu ‘Ali said “Abu Dawud did not present this (tradition) in this second reading.”

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3040).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَنْ زِيَاد بْن حُدَيْر ) : بِالْحَاءِ الْمُهْمَلَة مُصَغَّرًا ( لَئِنْ بَقِيت ) : وَطَالَ عُمْرِي ( لِنَصَارَى بَنِي تَغْلِب ) : أَيْ لِقِتَالِهِمْ ( فَإِنِّي كَتَبْت الْكِتَاب ) : أَيْ كِتَاب الْعَهْد الَّذِي كَانَ ( بَيْنهمْ وَبَيْن النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) : فَنَقَضُوا الْمُعَاهَدَة ( عَلَى ) : مُتَعَلِّق بِكَتَبْت ( أَنْ لَا يُنَصِّرُوا أَبْنَاءَهُمْ ) : أَيْ لَا يَجْعَلُونَ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ نَصَارَى , وَلَا يُعَلِّمُونَ أَبْنَاءَهُمْ دِين النَّصَارَى. وَيُؤَيِّد هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مَا يَأْتِي مِنْ الرِّوَايَات ( قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا حَدِيث مُنْكَر ) : أَيْ رُفِعَ هَذَا إِلَى النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَوْنه مِنْ حَدِيث عَلِيّ رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْه…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 3040
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH Very weakVery Daif The hadith No. 3040
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3040
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 3040
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ