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Sunan Abu DawudTribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3016

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Ruling On The Land Of Khaibar

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3016

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعِجْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَبَعْضِ، وَلَدِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ قَالُوا بَقِيَتْ بَقِيَّةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ تَحَصَّنُوا فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ

يَحْقِنَ دِمَاءَهُمْ وَيُسَيِّرَهُمْ فَفَعَلَ فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ أَهْلُ فَدَكَ فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَاصَّةً لأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهَا بِخَيْلٍ وَلاَ رِكَابٍ

Narrated Abdullah ibn AbuBakr:

Abdullah ibn AbuBakr and some children of Muhammad ibn Maslamah said: There remained some people of Khaybar and they confined themselves to the fortresses. They asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to protect their lives and let them go. He did so. The people of Fadak heard this; they also adopted a similar way. (Fadak) was, therefore, exclusively reserved for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), for it was not captured by the expedition of cavalry and camelry.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3016).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( فَتَحَصَّنُوا ) : أَيْ دَخَلُوا فِي الْحِصْن ( أَنْ يَحْقِن ) : مِنْ بَاب نَصَرَ أَيْ يَمْنَع الدِّمَاء مِنْ الْإِهْرَاق ( وَيُسَيِّرهُمْ ) : مِنْ سَيَّرَهُ مِنْ بَلَده أَخْرَجَهُ وَأَجْلَاهُ ( أَهْل فَدَك ) : بِفَتْحِ الْفَاء وَالدَّال الْمُهْمَلَة بَلْدَة بَيْنهَا وَبَيْن الْمَدِينَة يَوْمَانِ , وَبَيْنهَا وَبَيْن خَيْبَر دُون مَرْحَلَة. قَالَ مَالِك فِي الْمُوَطَّأ وَالزُّرْقَانِيّ فِي شَرْحه : وَقَدْ أَجْلَى عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّاب يَهُود نَجْرَان وَفَدَك. فَأَمَّا يَهُود خَيْبَر فَخَرَجُوا مِنْهَا لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مِنْ الثَّمَر وَلَا مِنْ الْأَرْض شَيْء : وَأَمَّا يَهُود فَدَك فَكَانَ لَهُمْ نِصْف الثَّمَر وَنِصْف الْأَرْض لِأَنَّ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ صَالَحَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 3016
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3016
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3016
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 3016

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • الخراج ليحيى بن آدم (63)أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ تَحَصَّنُوا , فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْقِنَ دِمَاءَهُمْ , وَيُسَيِّرَهُمْ , فَفَعَلَ , فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ أَهْلُ فَدَكَ , فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ , فَكَانَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَالِصَةً , لأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهَا بِخَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ
  • تاريخ المدينة لابن شبة (505)بَقِيَتْ بَقِيَّةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ خَيْبَرَ تَحَصَّنُوا ، فَسَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَحْقِنَ دِمَاءَهُمْ وَيُسَيِّرَهُمْ ، فَفَعَلَ ، فَسَمِعَ بِذَلِكَ أَهْلُ فَدَكٍ ، فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى مِثْلِ ذَلِكَ ، فَكَانَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ خَالِصَةً ؛ لأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهَا بِخَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 1316

’Umar (RAA) narrated, ‘The wealth of Banu an-Nadir (one of the Jewish tribes) was part of what Allah bestowed on His Messenger , and which the Muslims had not ridden on horses or camels to get (i.e. they did not have to fight); so they belonged specially to the Prophet who would give his family…

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: { كَانَتْ أَمْوَالُ بَنِي اَلنَّضِيرِ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اَللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ, مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهِ اَلْمُسْلِمُونَ بِخَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ, فَكَانَتْ لِلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-خَاصَّةً…

+ 9 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2965

The properties of Banu al-Nadir were part of what Allah bestowed on His Apostle from what the Muslims has not ridden on horses or camels to get; so they belonged specially to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) who gave his family their annual contribution. Ibn 'Abdah said: His family (ahlihi) and not the…

يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ - قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ قُوتَ سَنَةٍ - فَمَا بَقِيَ جُعِلَ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَعُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدَةَ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلاَحِ

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2966

'Umar said explaining the verse: "What Allah has bestowed on His Apostle (and taken away) from them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry" this belonged specially to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): lands of 'Urainah, Fadak, and so-and-so. What Allah as bestowed on His Apostle…

‏.‏ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ عُمَرُ هَذِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَاصَّةً قُرَى عُرَيْنَةَ فَدَكَ وَكَذَا وَكَذَا ‏‏{‏ مَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ…

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 2971

The Prophet (ﷺ) concluded the treaty of peace with the people of Fadak and townships which he named which I could not remember ; he blockaded some other people who sent a message to him for capitulation. He said: "For this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry" means without…

فَقَسَمَهَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لَمْ يُعْطِ الأَنْصَارَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلاَّ رَجُلَيْنِ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا حَاجَةٌ

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Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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