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Sunan Abu DawudPurification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 297

Chapter: Those Who Said: She Should Perform Ghusl From One Purity To The Other

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 297

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Yazīd

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ح، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ

‏"‏ تَدَعُ الصَّلاَةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتُصَلِّي وَالْوُضُوءُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ ‏"

Narrated Grandfather of Adi ibn Thabit ?:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said about the woman having a prolonged flow of blood: She should abandon prayer during her menstrual period: then she should take a bath and pray. She should perform ablution for every prayer.

Abu Dawud said: 'Uthman added: She should keep fast and pray.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 297), At-Tirmidhi (No. 126, 127) and Ibn Majah (No. 625).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِل ) : بَعْد الطُّهْر , أَيْ بَعْد اِنْقِطَاع الْحَيْض غُسْلًا مَرَّة وَاحِدَة ( وَتُصَلِّي ) : بَعْد الِاغْتِسَال مَتَى شَاءَتْ ( وَالْوُضُوء عِنْد كُلّ صَلَاة ) : وَلَفْظ التِّرْمِذِيّ " تَتَوَضَّأ عِنْد كُلّ صَلَاة وَتَصُوم وَتُصَلِّي " قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : وَأَخْرَجَهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَابْن مَاجَهْ. وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيّ : هَذَا حَدِيث قَدْ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ شَرِيك عَنْ أَبِي الْيَقْظَان , وَسَأَلْت مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيث فَقُلْت عَدِيّ بْن ثَابِت عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدّه جَدّ عَدِيّ مَا اِسْمه ؟ فَلَمْ يَعْرِف مُحَمَّد اِسْمَهُ , وَذَكَرْت لِمُحَمَّدٍ قَوْل يَحْيَى بْن مَعِين إِنَّ اِسْمه دِينَارٌ فَلَمْ يَعْبَأ بِهِ. هَذَا آخِر كَلَامه. وَقَدْ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 297
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih Lighairihi The hadith No. 297
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 297
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 297

Other versions

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 126

the Prophet said about the Mustahadah that she should: "Leave the Salat for the days of her period which she menstruates in, then perform Ghusl, and perform Wudu for every Salat, and observe Saum and perform Salat."

"‏ تَدَعُ الصَّلاَةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُ فِيهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ وَتَصُومُ وَتُصَلِّي ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Yazīd

Weak Jami' at-Tirmidhi 127

Abu Eisa said: Sharik is alone in narrating this Hadith from Abu Al Yaqzan.[He said:] I asked Muhammad (ibn Isma'il AI-Bukhari) about this Hadlth. I said: "Adiyy bin Thabit from his father, from his grandfather; what is the name of Adiyy's grandfather?" But Muhammad did not know his name. And I…

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ قَدْ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَقْظَانِ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Yazīd

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 625

The Prophet said: "The woman who experiences irregular non-menstrual bleeding should leave prayer during the days of her period, then she should take a bath, and perform ablution for each prayer, and she should fast and perform the prayer."

"‏ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلاَةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلاَةٍ وَتَصُومُ وَتُصَلِّي ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Yazīd

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 560

‘Adi b. Thabit quoted his father as saying that his grandfather (‘Adi's grandfather’s name is given as Dinar by Yahya b. Ma'in) reported the Prophet as saying regarding a woman who has a prolonged flow of blood that she should abandon prayer during as many days as she used to have her courses, then…

وَعَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ - قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ: جَدُّ عَدِيٍّ اسْمُهُ دِينَارٌ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ: «تَدَعُ…

Also reported by… (12)
  • أحكام القرآن الكريم للطحاوي (1473)أَسْتَحَاضُ فَلا يَنْقَطِعُ عَنِّي الدَّمُ ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَدَعَ الصَّلاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلَ ، وَتَتَوَضَّأَ لِكُلِّ صَلاةٍ ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي وَإِنْ قَطَرَ الدَّمُ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ قَطْرًا
  • أسد الغابة (1372)الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ : تَدَعُ الصَّلاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُ فِيهَا ، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلاةٍ ، وَتَصُومُ وَتُصَلِّي
  • أسد الغابة (2050)المستحاضة تدع الصلاة أيام أقرئها ، ثم تغتسل وتتوضأ لكل صلاة ، وتصوم وتصلي
  • الآحاد والمثاني لابن أبي عاصم (1928)الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلاةٍ وَتَصُومُ وَتُصَلِّي
  • الأوسط في السنن والإجماع والاختلاف لابن المنذر (782)تَدَعُ الصَّلاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلاةٍ وَتُصَلِّي حَتَّى يَجِيءَ ذَلِكَ الْوَقْتُ وَإِنْ قَطَرَ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (1427)الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلاةَ أَيَّامَ حَيْضِهَا ، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلاةٍ
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (387)أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلا يَنْقَطِعُ عَنِّي الدَّمُ ، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَدَعَ الصَّلاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلَ وَتَتَوَضَّأَ لِكُلِّ صَلاةٍ ، وَتُصَلِّيَ وَإِنْ قَطَرَ الدَّمُ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ قَطْرًا
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (389)الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلاةَ أَيَّامَ حَيْضِهَا ، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلاةٍ وَتَصُومُ وَتُصَلِّي
  • مسند ابن أبي شيبة (801)الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلاةٍ ، وَتَصُومُ وَتُصَلِّي
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (2304)فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَدَعَ الصَّلاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا , ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلَ , وَتَتَوَضَّأَ لِكُلِّ صَلاةٍ ، وَتُصَلِّيَ , وَلَوْ قَطَرَ الدَّمُ عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ قَطْرًا .
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (1322)الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلاةَ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلاةٍ وَتَصُومُ وَتُصَلِّي
  • معرفة الصحابة (348)المستحاضة : تدع الصلاة أيام أقرائها ، ثم تغتسل وتتوضأ لكل صلاة ، وتصوم وتصلي

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 68

Fatima bint Abu Hubaish came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, “O Messenger of Allah, I am a woman whose blood keeps flowing (even after the menstruation). I am never purified; should I, therefore, stop praying?” He (the Prophet) said: “No, for that is only a vein, and is not menstruation. So when the…

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ! إِنِّي اِمْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 38 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 141

Umm Habiba bint Jahsh complained to Allah's Messenger (Peace be upon him) about a prolonged flow of blood. He said to her, "Keep away (from prayer) as long as your normal period used to prevent you (from praying), and afterwards she should perform Ghusl (and pray)". (She used to take a bath for…

"اُمْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ, ثُمَّ اِغْتَسِلِي"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 6 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 140

'I had a very strong prolonged flow of blood. I went to the Prophet (Peace be upon him) to ask him about it. He said, "This is a strike from Satan. So observe your menses for six or seven days, then perform Ghusl until you see that you are clean. Pray for twenty-four or twenty-three nights and days…

وَعَنْ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ قَالَتْ: { كُنْتُ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَبِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً, فَأَتَيْتُ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَسْتَفْتِيهِ, فَقَالَ: "إِنَّمَا هِيَ رَكْضَةٌ مِنَ اَلشَّيْطَانِ, فَتَحَيَّضِي…

Narrated by Hamna bint Jahsh + 5 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 138

Fatima bint Abu Hubaish used to have a prolonged flow of blood (Istihadah) and so Allah’s Messenger (Peace be upon him)· told her, "If it is the blood of menstruation it will be dark (almost black) and recognizable (by women). If it is that, then leave the prayer. If it is other than that, then…

"إِنَّ دَمَ اَلْحَيْضِ دَمٌ أَسْوَدُ يُعْرَفُ, فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَأَمْسِكِي مِنَ اَلصَّلَاةِ, فَإِذَا كَانَ اَلْآخَرُ فَتَوَضَّئِي, وَصَلِّي"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 4 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 139

) "She should sit in a tub, and if she sees yellowness appearing (on top of the water) she should wash (three times), once for the Dhuhr and Asr prayers, and once for the Maghrib and Isha prayers, and once for the Fajr prayer, and she should then perform ablution in between those times."

وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: { لِتَجْلِسْ فِي مِرْكَنٍ, فَإِذَا رَأَتْ صُفْرَةً فَوْقَ اَلْمَاءِ, فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ لِلظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ غُسْلاً وَاحِدًا, وَتَغْتَسِلْ لِلْمَغْرِبِ…

+ 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 327

Umm Habībah had non-menstrual vaginal bleeding for seven years. She asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) about that, and he ordered her to take a ritual bath.

‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: Umm Habībah had non-menstrual vaginal bleeding for seven years. She asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) about that, and he ordered her to take a ritual bath. ‘Ā’ishah said: "She used to take a ritual bath for…

فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَذَا عِرْقٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah Explained

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