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Sunan Abu DawudPurification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 279

Chapter: Concerning The Woman Who Has Istihadah, And (Those Scholars) Who Stated That She Should Leave The Prayer For The Number Of Days Which She Used To Menstruate

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 279

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ عِرَاكٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ إِنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ الدَّمِ - فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَرَأَيْتُ مِرْكَنَهَا مَلآنَ دَمًا - فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي ‏"

'Aishah reported :

Umm Habibah asked the prophet (ﷺ) about the blood (which flows beyond the period of menstruation). ‘A’ishah said: I saw her wash-tub full of blood. The apostle of Allah (May peace be upon him) said; Keep away (from prayer) equal (to the length of time) that your menses prevented you. Then wash yourself.

Abu Dawud said: Qutaibah mentioned the name Jaftar b. Rabi’ah in the middle of the text of the tradition for the second time (i.e., Qutaibah, being doubtful about the narrator Jafar b. Rabi’ah, mentioned his name twice: once in the chain and again while reporting the text). Ali b. ‘Ayyash and yunus b. Muhammad reported it on the authority of al-Laith. They mentioned the name Jafar b. Rabi’ah.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 279), Muslim (No. 334e, 334f), An-Nasa’i (No. 207, 352) and Ahmad (No. 24675).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih Muslim 334f

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَنْ الدَّم ) : أَيْ دَم الِاسْتِحَاضَة ( فَرَأَيْت مِرْكَنهَا ) : بِكَسْرِ الْمِيم إِجَّانَة تَغْتَسِل فِيهَا الثِّيَاب يُقَال بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ لكن وتغاره ( مَلْآن دَمًا ) : عَلَى وَزْن عَطْشَان ( فَقَالَ لَهَا ) : أَيْ لِأُمِّ حَبِيبَة ( اُمْكُثِي ) : أَمْر مِنْ الْمُكْث وَهُوَ الْإِقَامَة مَعَ الِانْتِظَار وَالتَّلَبُّث فِي الْمَكَان أَيْ اِنْتَظِرِي لِلطَّهَارَةِ وَتَلَبَّثِي غَيْر مُصَلِّيَة ( قَدْر مَا ) : أَيْ الْأَيَّام الَّتِي ( تَحْبِسك ) : بِكَسْرِ الْكَاف عَنْ الصَّلَاة وَالصَّوْم وَغَيْرهمَا ( حَيْضَتك ) : بِفَتْحِ الْحَاء أَيْ اُتْرُكِي الصَّلَاة وَالصَّوْم وَقِرَاءَة الْقُرْآن وَغَيْرهَا قَدْر أَيَّام حَيْضَتك الَّتِي كُنْت تَتْرُكِينَهَا فِيهَا قَبْل حُدُوث هَذِهِ الْعِلَّ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 279
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 279
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (334) The hadith No. 279
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 279

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 334e

Umm Habiba asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about the blood (which flows beyond the period of menstruation). 'A'isha said: I saw her wash-tub full of blood. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Remain away (from prayer) equal (to the length of time) that your menses prevented you. After this (after the…

امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Sahih Muslim 334f

Wait for as long as your menstrual period normally stops you, and then take a ritual bath

’Umm Habībah bint Jahsh, who was the wife of ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn ‘Awf, complained to the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) about blood. He told her: "Wait for as long as your menstrual period normally stops you, and then take a ritual bath." So, she used to take a…

امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah Explained

Also reported by… (16)
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (2512)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (88)أَمْسِكِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي فَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلاةٍ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (1430)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (1433)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي وَكَانَتْ تَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلاةٍ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (1434)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (1497)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (203)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي
  • الفوائد الشهير بالغيلانيات لأبي بكر الشافعي (555)تَغْتَسِلَ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ وَتُصَلِّيَ
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (271)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (275)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي وَصَلِّي
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (649)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (650)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي
  • المنتقى من السنن المسندة (107)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (713)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (714)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كَانَتْ تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ ، ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلاةٍ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (524)امْكُثِي قَدْرَ مَا كانت تَحْبِسُكِ حَيْضَتُكِ , ثُمَّ اغْتَسِلِي ، وَصَلِّي

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 68

Fatima bint Abu Hubaish came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, “O Messenger of Allah, I am a woman whose blood keeps flowing (even after the menstruation). I am never purified; should I, therefore, stop praying?” He (the Prophet) said: “No, for that is only a vein, and is not menstruation. So when the…

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ! إِنِّي اِمْرَأَةٌ أُسْتَحَاضُ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 38 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 140

'I had a very strong prolonged flow of blood. I went to the Prophet (Peace be upon him) to ask him about it. He said, "This is a strike from Satan. So observe your menses for six or seven days, then perform Ghusl until you see that you are clean. Pray for twenty-four or twenty-three nights and days…

وَعَنْ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ قَالَتْ: { كُنْتُ أُسْتَحَاضُ حَيْضَةً كَبِيرَةً شَدِيدَةً, فَأَتَيْتُ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَسْتَفْتِيهِ, فَقَالَ: "إِنَّمَا هِيَ رَكْضَةٌ مِنَ اَلشَّيْطَانِ, فَتَحَيَّضِي…

Narrated by Hamna bint Jahsh + 5 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 138

Fatima bint Abu Hubaish used to have a prolonged flow of blood (Istihadah) and so Allah’s Messenger (Peace be upon him)· told her, "If it is the blood of menstruation it will be dark (almost black) and recognizable (by women). If it is that, then leave the prayer. If it is other than that, then…

"إِنَّ دَمَ اَلْحَيْضِ دَمٌ أَسْوَدُ يُعْرَفُ, فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَأَمْسِكِي مِنَ اَلصَّلَاةِ, فَإِذَا كَانَ اَلْآخَرُ فَتَوَضَّئِي, وَصَلِّي"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 4 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 139

) "She should sit in a tub, and if she sees yellowness appearing (on top of the water) she should wash (three times), once for the Dhuhr and Asr prayers, and once for the Maghrib and Isha prayers, and once for the Fajr prayer, and she should then perform ablution in between those times."

وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ: { لِتَجْلِسْ فِي مِرْكَنٍ, فَإِذَا رَأَتْ صُفْرَةً فَوْقَ اَلْمَاءِ, فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ لِلظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ غُسْلاً وَاحِدًا, وَتَغْتَسِلْ لِلْمَغْرِبِ…

+ 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 327

Umm Habībah had non-menstrual vaginal bleeding for seven years. She asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) about that, and he ordered her to take a ritual bath.

‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: Umm Habībah had non-menstrual vaginal bleeding for seven years. She asked the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) about that, and he ordered her to take a ritual bath. ‘Ā’ishah said: "She used to take a ritual bath for…

فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَغْتَسِلَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَذَا عِرْقٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah Explained

Authentic Muwatta Malik 136

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Sulayman ibn Yasarfrom Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that a certain woman in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to bleed profusely, so Umm Salama consulted…

"‏ لِتَنْظُرْ إِلَى عَدَدِ اللَّيَالِي وَالأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تَحِيضُهُنَّ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهَا الَّذِي أَصَابَهَا فَلْتَتْرُكِ الصَّلاَةَ قَدْرَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ فَإِذَا خَلَّفَتْ ذَلِكَ…

Narrated by Umm Salamah + 7 other versions

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