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Sunan Abu DawudJihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2729

Chapter: Regarding A Woman And A Slave Being Given Something From The Spoils

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2729

Narrator:Jaddatih Umm Abīh

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَشْرَجُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهَا خَرَجَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ سَادِسَ سِتِّ نِسْوَةٍ فَبَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا فَجِئْنَا فَرَأَيْنَا فِيهِ الْغَضَبَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَعَ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ وَبِإِذْنِ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ خَرَجْنَا نَغْزِلُ الشَّعَرَ وَنُعِينُ بِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَمَعَنَا دَوَاءُ الْجَرْحَى وَنُنَاوِلُ السِّهَامَ وَنَسْقِي السَّوِيقَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ قُمْنَ ‏"‏

حَتَّى إِذَا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ خَيْبَرَ أَسْهَمَ لَنَا كَمَا أَسْهَمَ لِلرِّجَالِ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا يَا جَدَّةُ وَمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ تَمْرًا ‏.‏

Narrated Umm Ziyad:

Hashraj ibn Ziyad reported on the authority of his grandmother that she went out with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) for the battle of Khaybar. They were six in number including herself.

(She said): When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was informed about it, he sent for us. We came to him, and found him angry.

He said: With whom did you come out, and by whose permission did you come out?

We said: Messenger of Allah, we have come out to spin the hair, by which we provide aid in the cause of Allah. We have medicine for the wounded, we hand arrows (to the fighters), and supply drink made of wheat or barley.

He said: Stand up. When Allah bestowed victory of Khaybar on him, he allotted shares to us from spoils that he allotted to the men. He (Hashraj ibn Ziyad) said: I said to her: Grandmother, what was that? She replied: Dates.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2729).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( حَدَّثَنِي حَشْرَج ) : بِوَزْنِ جَعْفَر ( نَغْزِل الشَّعْر ) : عَنْ الْغَزْل وَهُوَ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ رشتن مِنْ بَاب ضَرَبَ يَضْرِب ( أَسْهَمَ لَنَا كَمَا أَسْهَمَ لِلرِّجَالِ ) : قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ : ذَهَبَ أَكْثَر الْفُقَهَاء إِلَى أَنَّ النِّسَاء وَالْعَبِيد لَا يُسْهَم لَهُمْ وَإِنَّمَا يُرْضَخ لَهُمْ , إِلَّا أَنَّ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ يُسْهَم لَهُنَّ وَأَحْسَبهُ ذَهَبَ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيث وَإِسْنَاده ضَعِيف لَا تَقُوم الْحُجَّة بِمِثْلِهِ اِنْتَهَى. ( قَالَتْ تَمْرًا ) : قَالَ الْحَافِظ اِبْن الْقَيِّم رَحِمَهُ اللَّه قَوْلهَا أَسْهَمَ لَنَا كَمَا أَسْهَمَ لِلرِّجَالِ تَعْنِي بِهِ أَنَّهُ أَشْرَكَ بَيْنهمْ فِي أَصْل الْعَطَاء لَا فِي قَدْره , فَأَرَادَتْ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَانَا مِثْل…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 2729
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2729
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2729
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2729

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11962)مَعَ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ ؟ وَبِإِذْنِ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ ؟ ، فَقُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، خَرَجْنَا نَغْزِلُ الشَّعْرَ , وَنُعِينُ بِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ , وَمَعَنَا دَوَاءٌ لِلْجَرْحَى , وَنُنَاوِلُ السِّهَامَ , وَنَسْقِي السَّوِيقَ , فقَالَ : أَقِمْنَ حَتَّى إِذَا فَتْحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ خَيْبَر

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2856

“I fought alongside the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in seven campaigns, looking after their goods, making food for them, tending the wounded and looking after the sick.”

غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَبْعَ غَزَوَاتٍ أَخْلُفُهُمْ فِي رِحَالِهِمْ وَأَصْنَعُ لَهُمُ الطَّعَامَ وَأُدَاوِي الْجَرْحَى وَأَقُومُ عَلَى الْمَرْضَى ‏.‏

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يَغْزُو بِهِنَّ فَيُدَاوِينَ الْمَرْضَى وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ وَأَمَّا يُسْهِمُ فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ