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Sunan Abu DawudJihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2684

Chapter: Killing A Captive Without Inviting Him To Islam

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2684

Narrator:صرم بن يربوع المخزومي

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ ‏"‏

أَرْبَعَةٌ لاَ أُؤْمِنُهُمْ فِي حِلٍّ وَلاَ حَرَمٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَسَمَّاهُمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَقَيْنَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا لِمِقْيَسٍ فَقُتِلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَأُفْلِتَتِ الأُخْرَى فَأَسْلَمَتْ ‏.‏

Narrated Sa'id ibn Yarbu' al-Makhzumi:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: on the day of the conquest of Mecca: There are four persons whom I shall not give protection in the sacred and non-sacred territory. He then named them. There were two singing girls of al-Maqis; one of them was killed and the other escaped and embraced Islam.

Abu Dawud said: I could not understand its chain of narrators from Ibn al-'Ala' as I liked.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2684).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( لَا أُومِنُهُمْ ) : أَيْ لَا أُعْطِيهِمْ الْأَمَان ( وَقَيْنَتَيْنِ ) : الْقَيْنَة أَمَة غَنَّتْ أَوْ لَمْ تُغَنِّ وَالْمَاشِطَة , وَكَثِيرًا مَا تُطْلَق عَلَى الْمُغَنِّيَة مِنْ الْإِمَاء ( لِمِقْيَس ) : أَيْ اِبْن صُبَابَة ( فَقُتِلَتْ ) : بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُول ( وَأُفْلِتَتْ ) : بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُول أَيْ أُطْلِقَتْ ( لَمْ أَفْهَم إِسْنَاده ) : أَيْ إِسْنَاد هَذَا الْحَدِيث ( مِنْ اِبْن الْعَلَاء ) : هُوَ مُحَمَّد بْن الْعَلَاء شَيْخ أَبِي دَاوُدَ. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : أَبُو جَدّه وَهُوَ سَعِيد بْن يَرْبُوع الْمَخْزُومِيّ كَانَ اِسْمه الصُّدَيّ فَسَمَّاهُ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَعِيدًا.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 2684
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2684
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2684

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Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1357

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah in the Year of the Conquest wearing a helmet on his head. When he took it off, a man came to him and said: Ibn Khatal is hanging on to the drapes of the Ka‘bah, so he (the Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: Kill him

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دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِغْفَرٌ فَلَمَّا نَزَعَهُ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ ابْنُ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ اقْتُلُوهُ ‏"

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Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 4067

"On the day of the Conquest of Makkah, the Messenger of Allah [SAW] granted amnesty to the people, except four men and two women. He said: 'Kill them, even if you find them clinging to the covers of Ka'bah.' (They were) 'Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl, 'Abdullah bin Khatal, Miqyas bin Subabah and 'Abdullah…

"‏ اقْتُلُوهُمْ وَإِنْ وَجَدْتُمُوهُمْ مُتَعَلِّقِينَ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ خَطَلٍ وَمِقْيَسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّرْحِ…

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