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Assabile

Sunan Abu DawudJihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2681

Chapter: Regarding Abusing And Beating A Captive, (And Confession)

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2681

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَدَبَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَانْطَلَقُوا إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَإِذَا هُمْ بِرَوَايَا قُرَيْشٍ فِيهَا عَبْدٌ أَسْوَدُ لِبَنِي الْحَجَّاجِ فَأَخَذَهُ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَجَعَلُوا يَسْأَلُونَهُ أَيْنَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَيَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي بِشَىْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ عِلْمٌ وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ جَاءَتْ فِيهِمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعُتْبَةُ وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ ‏.‏ فَإِذَا قَالَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ ضَرَبُوهُ فَيَقُولُ دَعُونِي دَعُونِي أُخْبِرْكُمْ ‏.‏ فَإِذَا تَرَكُوهُ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ فِيهِمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعُتْبَةُ وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ قَدْ أَقْبَلُوا ‏.‏ وَالنَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَضْرِبُونَهُ إِذَا صَدَقَكُمْ وَتَدَعُونَهُ إِذَا كَذَبَكُمْ هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ لِتَمْنَعَ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَنَسٌ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

هَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلاَنٍ غَدًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ ‏"‏ وَهَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلاَنٍ غَدًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ ‏"‏ وَهَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلاَنٍ غَدًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ فَقَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا جَاوَزَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأُخِذَ بِأَرْجُلِهِمْ فَسُحِبُوا فَأُلْقُوا فِي قَلِيبِ بَدْرٍ

Anas said “The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) called on his Companions and they proceeded towards Badr. Suddenly they found the watering Camels of the Quraish, there was among them a black slave of Banu Al Hajjaj. The Companions of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) seized him and began to ask “Where is Abu Sufyan?” He said “I swear by Allaah, I do not know anything about him, but this is the Quraish who have come here, among them are Abu Jahl, ‘Utbah, Shaibah the two sons of Rabi’ah and Umayyah bin Khalaf. When he aid this to them, they beat him and he began to say “Leave me, leave me. I shall tell you. When they left him he said “I know nothing about Abu Sufyan, but this is the Quraish who have come (here), among them are Abu Jahl, ‘Utbah, Shaibah the two sons of Rab’iah and Umayyah bin Khalaf who have come here. The Prophet (ﷺ) was praying and hearing all that (dialogue). When he finished, he said “By Him in Whose hand my soul is, you beat him when he speaks the truth to you and you leave him when he tells a lie. This is the Quraish who have come here to defend Abu Sufyan. Anas said, The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) said “This will be the place of falling of so and so tomorrow and he placed his hand on the ground. This will be the place of falling of so and so tomorrow and he put his hand on the ground. And this will be the place of falling of so and so tomorrow and he put his hand on the ground. He (Ansas) said “By Him in Whose hand my soul is, no one fell beyond the place of the hand of the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ), The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) ordered for them, and they were caught by their feet and dragged and thrown in a well at Badr.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2681).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( نَدَبَ أَصْحَابه ) : أَيْ دَعَاهُمْ ( فَإِذَا هُمْ ) : أَيْ الصَّحَابَة اِلْتَقَوْا ( بِرَوَايَا قُرَيْش ) : جَمْع رَاوِيَة وَهِيَ الْإِبِل الَّتِي يُسْتَقَى عَلَيْهَا. وَأَصْل الرَّاوِيَة الْمَزَادَة , فَقِيلَ لِلْبَعِيرِ رَاوِيَة لِحَمْلِهِ الْمَزَادَة قَالَهُ الْخَطَّابِيُّ ( وَهُوَ يَسْمَع ذَلِكَ ) : الْوَاو لِلْحَالِ ( فَلَمَّا اِنْصَرَفَ ) : مِنْ صَلَاته وَفِي رِوَايَة مُسْلِم : " فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ اِنْصَرَفَ " قَالَ النَّوَوِيّ : مَعْنَى اِنْصَرَفَ سَلَّمَ مِنْ صَلَاته فَفِيهِ اِسْتِحْبَاب تَخْفِيفهَا إِذَا عَرَضَ أَمْر فِي أَثْنَائِهَا اِنْتَهَى ( هَذِهِ قُرَيْش ) : هَذَا مَقُول رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( قَدْ أَقْبَلْت لِتَمْنَع أَبَا سُفْيَان ) : أَيْ لِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2681
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2681
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (1779) The hadith No. 2681
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2681

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • دلائل النبوة للبيهقي (922)هَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلانٍ غَدًا , وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ , وَهَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلانٍ غَدًا , وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ , وَهَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلانٍ غَدًا , وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ ، فَقَالَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا جَاوَزَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَأَم
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