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Sunan Abu DawudJihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2633

Chapter: Calling The Idolaters (To Accept Islam)

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan Abu Dawud 2633

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، قَالَ كَتَبْتُ إِلَى نَافِعٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ دُعَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَىَّ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ فِي أَوَّلِ الإِسْلاَمِ وَقَدْ أَغَارَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ وَأَنْعَامُهُمْ تُسْقَى عَلَى الْمَاءِ

فَقَتَلَ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ وَسَبَى سَبْيَهُمْ وَأَصَابَ يَوْمَئِذٍ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَكَانَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ

Ibn ‘Awn said “I wrote to Nafi’ asking him about summoning the polytheists (to Islam) at the time of fighting. So, he wrote to me “This was in the early days of Islam. The Prophet of Allaah(ﷺ) attacked Banu Al Mustaliq while they were inattentive and their cattle were drinking water. So their fighters were killed and the survivors (i.e., women and children) were taken prisoners. On that day Juwairiyyah daughter of Al Harith was obtained. ‘Abd Allaah narrated this to me, he was in that army.”

Abu Dawud said “This is a good tradition narrtted by Ibn ‘Awn from Nafi’ and no one shared him in narrating it.”

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2633).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَنَّ ذَلِكَ ) : أَيْ دُعَاء الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَى الْإِسْلَام ( بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِق ) : بِضَمِّ الْمِيم وَسُكُون الْمُهْمَلَة وَفَتْح الطَّاء وَكَسْر اللَّام بَعْدهَا قَاف بَطْن شَهِير مِنْ خُزَاعَة ( وَهُمْ غَارُّونَ ) : بِالْغَيْنِ الْمُعْجَمَة وَتَشْدِيد الرَّاء جَمْع غَارّ أَيْ غَافِلُونَ فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَلَى غِرَّة , وَالْجُمْلَة حَال ( فَقَتَلَ ) : أَيْ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( مُقَاتِلَتهمْ ) : بِكَسْرِ التَّاء جَمْع مُقَاتِل : وَالتَّاء بِاعْتِبَارِ الْجَمَاعَة وَالْمُرَاد بِهَا هَهُنَا مَنْ يَصْلُح لِلْقِتَالِ وَهُوَ الرَّجُل الْبَالِغ الْعَاقِل ( وَسَبَى سَبْيهمْ ) : أَيْ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَصِبْيَانهمْ. قَالَ فِي السُّبُل : الْحَدِيث دَلِيل عَلَى جَوَاز الْمُقَاتَلَة…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2633
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (2541) Sahih Muslim (1730) The hadith No. 2633
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2633
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ