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Sunan Abu DawudFasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2394

Chapter: Expiation For A Man Who Has Sexual Intercourse With His Wife During Ramadan

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2394

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَقُولُ أَتَى رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ احْتَرَقْتُ ‏.‏ فَسَأَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا شَأْنُهُ قَالَ أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ تَصَدَّقْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي شَىْءٌ وَلاَ أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ اجْلِسْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَجَلَسَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ يَسُوقُ حِمَارًا عَلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَيْنَ الْمُحْتَرِقُ آنِفًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعَلَى غَيْرِنَا فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّا لَجِيَاعٌ مَا لَنَا شَىْءٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ كُلُوهُ ‏"

Narrated 'Aishah, wife of Prophet (ﷺ):

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) during Ramadan in the mosque. He said: Messenger of Allah, I am burnt. The Prophet (ﷺ) asked him what happened to him. He said: I had sexual intercourse with my wife. He said: Give sadaqah (alms). He said: I swear by Allah, I possess nothing with me, and I cannot do this. He said: Sit down. He sat down. While he was waiting, a man came forward driving his donkey loaded with food. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Where is the man who was burnt just now ? Thereupon the man stood up. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Give it as sadaqah (alms). He asked: Messenger of Allah, to others than us ? By Allah. we are hungry, we have nothing (to eat). He said: Eat it yourselves.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2394) and Muslim (No. 1112c).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( اِحْتَرَقَتْ ) : وَهُوَ الْمُحْتَرِق بِالْجِنَايَةِ دُون غَيْره وَهَذَا تَأْوِيلُ قَوْله هَلَكَتْ فِي حَدِيث أَبِي هُرَيْرَة ( لِجِيَاعٍ ) : جَمْع جَائِع. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيّ وَمُسْلِم وَالنَّسَائِيُّ بِنَحْوِهِ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ قَدْر الصَّاع.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2394
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2394
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (1112) The hadith No. 2394
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2394

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1112c

A person came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the mosque during (the month of) Ramadan and said: Messenger of Allah, I am burnt, I am burnt, whereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked him as to what the matter was. Upon this he said: I had intercourse with my wife (in a state of fasting) Thereupon…

مَا شَأْنُهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ تَصَدَّقْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَا لِي شَىْءٌ وَمَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ اجْلِسْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَجَلَسَ فَبَيْنَا هُوَ عَلَى…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Also reported by… (4)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (3032)أَتَى رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، احْتَرَقْتُ فَسَأَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا شَأْنُهُ ؟ قَالَ : أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي ، قَالَ : تَصَدَّقْ ، قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ مَا لِي شَيْءٌ وَمَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : اجْلِسْ ،
  • صحيح ابن خزيمة (1844)أَتَى رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , احْتَرَقْتُ , فَسَأَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَا شَأْنُهُ . فَقَالَ : أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِيَ . قَالَ : تَصَدَّقْ . قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي شَيْءٌ وَمَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ . قَالَ : اجْلِسْ . فَجَلَسَ , فَبَيْنَ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (2277)تَصَدَّقْ قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي شَيْءٌ وَمَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : اجْلِسْ ، فَجَلَسَ ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ يَسُوقُ ، فَقَامَ الرَّجُلُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَعَلَى غَيْرِنَا ؟ ! فَوَاللَّهِ إِنَّا لَجِيَا
  • موطأ عبد الله بن وهب (263)فِي رَمَضَانَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، احْتَرَقْتُ . فَسَأَلَهُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَا شَأْنَهُ ؟ قَالَ : أَصَبْتُ أَهْلِي . قَالَ : تَصَدَّقْ . قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا لِي شَيْءٌ ، وَلَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ . قَالَ : اجْلِسْ . فَجَلَسَ فَبَيْنَا هُوَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ، أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ يَسُوقُ حِمَارًا ع

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