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Sunan Abu DawudFasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2314

Chapter: The Beginning Of The Ordainment Of Fasting

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2314

Narrator:Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا صَامَ فَنَامَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ إِلَى مِثْلِهَا وَإِنَّ صِرْمَةَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ

أَتَى امْرَأَتَهُ وَكَانَ صَائِمًا فَقَالَ عِنْدَكِ شَىْءٌ قَالَتْ لاَ لَعَلِّي أَذْهَبُ فَأَطْلُبُ لَكَ شَيْئًا ‏.‏ فَذَهَبَتْ وَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ فَجَاءَتْ فَقَالَتْ خَيْبَةً لَكَ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ يَنْتَصِفِ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ وَكَانَ يَعْمَلُ يَوْمَهُ فِي أَرْضِهِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَنَزَلَتْ ‏‏{‏ أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ ‏}‏ قَرَأَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ‏{‏ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ ‏}‏ ‏.‏

Al Bara’ (bin Azib) said “When a man fasted and slept, he could not eat till (another nigh) like it.” Sarmah bin Qais Al Ansari came to his wife while he was fasting and asked her Do you have something (to eat)? She replied “No”. Let me go and seek something for you. So, she went out and sleep overcame him. She came (back) and said (to him) .You are deprived (of food). He fainted before noon. He used to work all day long at his land. This was mentioned to the Prophet (ﷺ). So the following verse was revealed. “Permitted to you on the nights of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what yes used to do secretly amongst yourselves. But he turned to you and forgave you. So now associate with them and seek what Allaah hath ordained for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you. He recited up to the words “of dawn”.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2314).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( كَانَ الرَّجُل أَذَا صَامَ فَنَامَ ) : وَفِي رِوَايَة الْبُخَارِيّ : إِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُل صَائِمًا فَحَضَرَ الْإِفْطَار فَنَامَ قَبْل أَنْ يُفْطِر. قَالَ الْحَافِظ فِي الْفَتْح : وَفِي رِوَايَة زُهَيْر كَانَ إِذَا نَامَ قَبْل أَنْ يَتَعَشَّى لَمْ يَحِلّ لَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُل شَيْئًا وَلَا يَشْرَب لَيْله وَيَوْمه حَتَّى تَغْرُب الشَّمْس. وَلِأَبِي الشَّيْخ مِنْ طَرِيق زَكَرِيَّا بْن أَبِي زَائِدَة عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق : كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِذَا أَفْطَرُوا يَأْكُلُونَ وَيَشْرَبُونَ وَيَأْتُونَ النِّسَاء مَا لَمْ يَنَامُوا , فَإِذَا نَامُوا لَمْ يَطْعَمُوا شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِلَى مِثْلهَا. فَاتَّفَقَتْ الرِّوَايَات فِي حَدِيث الْبَرَاء عَلَى أَنَّ الْمَنْع مِنْ ذَلِكَ كَانَ مُقَيَّدًا بِالنَّو…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2314
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 2314
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (1915) The hadith No. 2314
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2314

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1915

It was the custom among the companions of Muhammad that if any of them was fasting and the food was presented (for breaking his fast), but he slept before eating, he would not eat that night and the following day till sunset. Qais bin Sirma-al-Ansari was fasting and came to his wife at the time of…

إِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ صَائِمًا، فَحَضَرَ الإِفْطَارُ، فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ لَيْلَتَهُ وَلاَ يَوْمَهُ، حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib + 2 other versions

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2313

Ibn Abbas explained the following Qur'anic verse: "O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you" During the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ), when the people offered night prayer, they were asked to abstain from food and drink and (intercourse with) women…

صَلَّوُا الْعَتَمَةَ حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الطَّعَامُ وَالشَّرَابُ وَالنِّسَاءُ وَصَامُوا إِلَى الْقَابِلَةِ فَاخْتَانَ رَجُلٌ نَفْسَهُ فَجَامَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَقَدْ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ وَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ فَأَرَادَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Verses cited

Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ