Skip to content
Assabile

Sunan Abu DawudDivorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2212

Chapter: Regarding A Man Calling His Wife: "My Sister"

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2212

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَنَّ

إِبْرَاهِيمَ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمْ يَكْذِبْ قَطُّ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثًا ثِنْتَانِ فِي ذَاتِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى قَوْلُهُ ‏{‏ إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ ‏}‏ وَقَوْلُهُ ‏‏{‏ بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا ‏}‏ وَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَسِيرُ فِي أَرْضِ جَبَّارٍ مِنَ الْجَبَابِرَةِ إِذْ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلاً فَأُتِيَ الْجَبَّارُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ هَا هُنَا رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ امْرَأَةٌ هِيَ أَحْسَنُ النَّاسِ قَالَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ إِنَّهَا أُخْتِي ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا قَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْكِ فَأَنْبَأْتُهُ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ الْيَوْمَ مُسْلِمٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُكِ وَإِنَّكِ أُخْتِي فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَلاَ تُكَذِّبِينِي عِنْدَهُ ‏"

Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet(ﷺ) as saying Abraham(peace be upon him) never told a lie except on three occasions twice for the sake of Allaah. Allaah quoted his words (in the Qur’an) “I am indeed sick” and “Nay, this was done by - this is their biggest one”. Once he was passing through the land of a tyrant (king). He stayed there in a place. People went to the tyrant and informed him saying “A man has come down here; he has a most beautiful woman with him.” So he sent for him (Abraham) and asked about her. He said she is my sister. When he returned to her, he said “he asked me about you and I informed him that you were my sister. Today there is no believer except me and you. You are my sister in the Book of Allaah (i.e., sister in faith). So do not belie me before him. The narrator then narrated the rest of the tradition.

Abu Dawud said “A similar tradition has also been narrated by Shu’aib bin Abi Hamza from Abi Al Zinad from Al A’raj on the authority of Abu Hurairah from the Prophet (ﷺ).

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2212).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( ثِنْتَانِ فِي ذَات اللَّه ) : أَيْ فِي طَلَب رِضَاهُ. اِعْلَمْ أَنَّ الثَّالِثَة كَانَتْ لِدَفْعِ الْفَسَاد عَنْ سَارَّة وَفِيهَا رِضَا اللَّه أَيْضًا لَكِنْ لَمَّا كَانَ لَهُ نَفْع طَبِيعِيّ فِيهَا خَصَّصَ اِثْنَتَيْنِ بِذَاتِ اللَّه دُونهَا ( قَوْله إِنِّي سَقِيم ) : بِالرَّفْعِ خَبَر مُبْتَدَأ مَحْذُوف أَيْ أَحَد تِلْكَ الْكَذْبَتَيْنِ قَوْله إِنِّي سَقِيم بَيَانه مَا رُوِيَ أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيم قَالَ لَهُ أَبُوهُ لَوْ خَرَجْت مَعَنَا إِلَى عِيدنَا لَأَعْجَبَك دِيننَا فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُمْ وَلَمَّا كَانَ بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيق أَلْقَى نَفْسه وَقَالَ إِنِّي سَقِيم تَأْوِيله إِنَّ قَلْبِي سَقِيم بِكُفْرِكُمْ أَوْ مُرَاده الِاسْتِقْبَال ( وَقَوْله بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرهمْ هَذَا ) : بَيَانه مَا رُوِيَ…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2212
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2212
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2212

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2371

Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) never told a lie but only thrice: two times for the sake of Allah (for example, his words): "I am sick," and his words: "But it was the big one amongst them which has done that" and because of Sara (his wife). He had come in a land inhabited by haughty and cruel…

لَمْ يَكْذِبْ إِبْرَاهِيمُ النَّبِيُّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ قَطُّ إِلاَّ ثَلاَثَ كَذَبَاتٍ ثِنْتَيْنِ فِي ذَاتِ اللَّهِ قَوْلُهُ ‏‏{‏ إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ‏}‏ ‏.‏ وَقَوْلُهُ ‏‏{‏ بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا‏}‏ وَوَاحِدَةً…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Verses cited

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ