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Sunan Abu DawudDivorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2188

Chapter: Regarding The Sunnah For Divorcing Slaves

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2188

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ بِلاَ إِخْبَارٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بَقِيَتْ لَكَ وَاحِدَةٌ قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ لِمَعْمَرٍ مَنْ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ هَذَا لَقَدْ تَحَمَّلَ صَخْرَةً عَظِيمَةً ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ هَذَا رَوَى عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْفُقَهَاءِ رَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ أَحَادِيثَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مَعْرُوفٌ وَلَيْسَ الْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ‏.‏

The aforesaid tradition (No. 2182) has also been transmitted by Ali (ibn al-Mubarak) through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds:

Ibn Abbas said: There remained one more pronouncement of divorce for you. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took the same decision.

Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad b. Hanbal say: 'Abd al-Razzaq said that Ibn al-Mubarak said to Ma'mar: Who is this Abu al-Hasan ? He bore a big rock.

Abu Dawud said: Al-Zuhri has narrated (traditions) on the authority of this Abu al-Hasan. Al-Zuhri said: He was lawyer, and al-Zuhri narrated many traditions from Abu al-Hasan.

Abu Dawud said: Abu al-Hasan is well known narrator. This tradition is not practiced.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2188, 2187) and Ahmad (No. 1927).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَنَّهُ اِسْتَفْتَى اِبْن عَبَّاس ) : أَيْ أَنَّهُ طَلَبَ الْفَتْوَى مِنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس ( فِي مَمْلُوك كَانَتْ تَحْته مَمْلُوكَة ) : أَيْ كَانَتْ فِي نِكَاحه ( فَطَلَّقَهَا ) : أَيْ طَلَّقَ الْمَمْلُوك الْمَمْلُوكَة ( ثُمَّ عُتِقَا ) : بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُول ( بَعْد ذَلِكَ ) : أَيْ بَعْد الطَّلَاق ( هَلْ يَصْلُح لَهُ ) : أَيْ هَلْ يَجُوز لِلْمَمْلُوكِ ( أَنْ يَخْطُبهَا ) : مِنْ الْخِطْبَة بِالْكَسْرِ ( قَالَ ) : أَيْ اِبْن عَبَّاس ( نَعَمْ ) : أَيْ يَجُوز لَهُ. قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ فِي الْمَعَالِم : لَمْ يَذْهَب إِلَى هَذَا أَحَد مِنْ الْعُلَمَاء فِيمَا أَعْلَم , وَفِي إِسْنَاده مَقَال. وَمَذْهَب عَامَّة الْفُقَهَاء أَنَّ الْمَمْلُوكَة إِذَا كَانَتْ تَحْت مَمْلُوك فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 2188
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2188
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2188
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2188

Other versions

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 2187

Abu Hasan, a client of Banu Nawfal asked Ibn Abbas: A slave had a wife who was a slave-girl. He divorced her by two pronouncements. Afterwards both of them were freed. Is it permissible for him to ask her in marriage again? He said: Yes. This is a decision given by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).

يَصْلُحُ لَهُ أَنْ يَخْطُبَهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Also reported by… (1)
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (2750)مَمْلُوكٍ ، كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ مَمْلُوكَةٌ ، فَطَلَّقَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا ، بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ هَلْ يَصْلُحُ لَهُ أَنْ يَخْطُبَهَا ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَضَى بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ

On the same subject

Weak Sunan Ibn Majah 2082

"Ibn 'Abbas was asked about a slave who divorces his wife twice, then (they are freed). Can he marry her? He said: 'Yes.' It was said to him: 'On what basis?' He said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed such a judgement .' " (D a' if)

عَبْدٍ طَلَّقَ، امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أُعْتِقَا أَيَتَزَوَّجُهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ فَقِيلَ لَهُ عَمَّنْ قَالَ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

English
Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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