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Sunan Abu DawudZakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 1694

Chapter: On Doing Kindness To Near Relatives

Authentic 2 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1694

Narrator:Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏"‏ قَالَ اللَّهُ

أَنَا الرَّحْمَنُ وَهِيَ الرَّحِمُ شَقَقْتُ لَهَا اسْمًا مِنَ اسْمِي مَنْ وَصَلَهَا وَصَلْتُهُ وَمَنْ قَطَعَهَا بَتَتُّهُ ‏"

Narrated AbdurRahman ibn Awf:

I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Allah the Exalted has said: I am Compassionate, and this has been derived from mercy. I have derived its name from My name. If anyone joins it, I shall join him, and if anyone cuts it off, I shall cut him off.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1694).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَنَا الرَّحْمَن ) : أَيْ الْمُتَّصِف بِهَذِهِ الصِّفَة ( وَهِيَ ) : أَيْ الَّتِي يُؤْمَر بِوَصْلِهَا ( الرَّحِم ) : بِفَتْحِ الرَّاء وَكَسْر الْحَاء ( شَقَقْت ) : أَيْ أَخْرَجْت وَأَخَذْت ( لَهَا ) : أَيْ لِلرَّحِمِ ( اِسْمًا مِنْ اِسْمِي ) : أَيْ الرَّحْمَن وَفِيهِ إِيمَاء إِلَى أَنَّ الْمُنَاسِبَة الِاسْمِيَّة وَاجِبَة الرِّعَايَة فِي الْجُمْلَة وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمَعْنَى عَلَى أَنَّهَا أَثَر مِنْ رَحْمَة الرَّحْمَنِ , وَيَتَعَيَّن عَلَى الْمُؤْمِن التَّخَلُّق بِأَخْلَاقِ اللَّه وَالتَّعَلُّق بِأَسْمَائِهِ وَصِفَاته ( مَنْ وَصَلَهَا وَصَلَته ) : أَيْ إِلَى رَحْمَتِي وَمَحَلّ كَرَامَتِي. قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ : فِي هَذَا بَيَان صِحَّة الْقَوْل بِالِاشْتِقَاقِ فِي الْأَسْمَاء اللُّغَوِيَّة وَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 1694
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1694

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (7332)قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : أَنَا الرَّحْمَنُ ، وَهِيَ الرَّحِمُ ، شَقَقْتُ لَهَا اسْمًا مِنَ اسْمِي ، فَمَنْ وَصَلَهَا ، وَصَلْتُهُ ، وَمَنْ قَطَعَهَا ، قَطَعْتُهُ ، وَمَنْ بَتَّهَا ، أَبَتُّهُ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (24801)أَنَا اللَّهُ وَأَنَا الرَّحْمَنُ , وَهِيَ الرَّحِمُ , شَقَقْتُ لَهَا اسْمًا مِنَ اسْمِي , فَمَنْ وَصَلَهَا وَصَلْتُهْ , وَمَنْ قَطَعَهَا بَتَتُّهُ

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Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Allah created all the creatures and when He finished the task of His creation, Ar-Rahm (ties of relationship) said: '(O Allah) at this place I seek refuge with You against severing my ties.' Allah said: 'That I treat with kindness those who treat you with kindness and…

وعنه قال‏:‏ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏"‏ إن الله تعالى خلق الخلق حتى إذا فرغ منهم قامت الرحم، فقالت‏:‏ هذا مقام العائذ بك من القطيعة، قال‏:‏ نعم أما ترضين أن أصل من وصلك، وأقطع من قطعك‏؟‏ قالت‏:‏ بلى، قال‏:‏…

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Not graded Hadith qudsi Al-Adab al-Mufrad 53

'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn 'Awf heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "Allah, the Almighty and Exalted, said, 'I am the Merciful (ar-Rahman). I have created ties of kinship and derives a name for it from My Name. If anyone maintains ties of kinship, I maintain…

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا…

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Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 65

Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Ties of kinship (rahim) is derived from the All-Merciful (ar-Rahman). They say. 'My Lord! I have been wronged! My Lord! I have been cut off! My Lord! I have! I have!' Allah answers them, 'Are you not…

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ قَالَ‏:‏ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ…

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Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 55

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Authentic Musnad Ahmad 2801

The Rahim (kinship ties) is hanging on to the Hujzah of the Most Merciful; He maintains ties with whoever maintains it (the Rahim) and severs ties with whoever severs it

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Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ