Sunan Abu Dawud 1624

Chapter: Payment Of Zakat In Advance Before It Falls Due

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1624

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي

تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَرَّةً فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

Al-Abbas asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about paying the sadaqah (his zakat) in advance before it became due, and he gave permission to do that.

Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Hushaim through a different chain of narrators. The version of Hushaim is more sound.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1624), At-Tirmidhi (No. 678), Ibn Majah (No. 1795), Ahmad (No. 781) and Ad-Darimi (No. 1580).

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( قَبْل أَنْ تَحِلّ ) : بِكَسْرِ الْحَاء أَيْ تَجِب الزَّكَاة , وَقِيلَ قَبْل أَنْ تَصِير حَالًّا بِمُضِيِّ الْحَوْل ( فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ ) : أَيْ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ ( فِي ذَلِكَ ) : أَيْ تَعْجِيل الصَّدَقَة. قَالَ اِبْن الْمَلِك : وَهَذَا يَدُلّ عَلَى جَوَاز تَعْجِيل الصَّدَقَة بَعْد حُصُول النِّصَاب قَبْل تَمَام الْحَوْل وَكَذَا عَلَى جَوَاز تَعْجِيل الْفِطْرَة بَعْد دُخُول رَمَضَان. وَفِي سُبُل السَّلَام لَكِنَّهُ مَخْصُوص جَوَازه بِالْمَالِكِ وَلَا يَصِحّ مِنْ الْمُتَصَرِّف بِالْوِصَايَةِ وَالْوِلَايَة. وَاسْتَدَلَّ مَنْ مَنَعَ التَّعْجِيل مُطْلَقًا بِحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ لَا زَكَاة حَتَّى يَحُول الْحَوْل , وَالْجَوَاب أَنَّهُ لَا وُجُوب حَتَّى يَحُول عَلَ…

Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	Good (hasan)Hasan حسن	The hadith	No. 1624
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH	WeakDaif	The hadith	No. 1624
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	WeakDaif	The hadith	No. 1624
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH	Good (hasan)Hasan	The hadith	No. 1624

Other versions

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 678

"Al-Abbas asked the Messenger of Allah about paying his charity (Zakat) in advance before its time is due (by being in possession for a whole year), he permitted him to do that."

تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ali

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1795

Abbas asked the Prophet about paying his Sadaqah before it is due, and he granted him permission to do that.

سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ali

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 781

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ…

Narrated by Ali Arabic only

Not graded Sunan ad-Darimi 1580

أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ…

Narrated by Ali Arabic only

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 611

Ali (RAA) narrated that al-Abbas (RAA) asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to allow him to pay his Zakah before its due date, and he gave him permission to do so.’ Related by At-Tirmidhi and Al-Hakim.

وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- أَنَّ اَلْعَبَّاسَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { سَأَلَ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فِي تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ, فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ } رَوَاهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ…

Narrated by Ali

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 1788

Ali said that al-'Abbas asked God’s messenger about paying his sadaqa in advance before it became due, and he gave him permission to do that. Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي تَعْجِيل صَدَقَة قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ: فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ…

Narrated by Ali

Also reported by… (12)

إثارة الفوائد (117)تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (1036)تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
السنن الصغير للبيهقي (583)سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (6803)تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (18375)تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
الطبقات الكبرى لابن سعد (4570)تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
المستدرك على الصحيحين (5398)عَنْ تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
المنتقى من السنن المسندة (356)تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
سير أعلام النبلاء الذهبي (1225)تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
شرح السنة (1573)فِي تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحِلَّ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (550)تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ؟ فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ “
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (1999)سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فِي تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُ فِي ذَلِكَ

Sunan Abu Dawud 1624

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

"Al-Abbas asked the Messenger of Allah about paying his charity (Zakat) in advance before its time is due (by being in possession for a whole year), he permitted him to do that."

Abbas asked the Prophet about paying his Sadaqah before it is due, and he granted him permission to do that.

Ali (RAA) narrated that al-Abbas (RAA) asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to allow him to pay his Zakah before its due date, and he gave him permission to do so.’ Related by At-Tirmidhi and Al-Hakim.

Ali said that al-'Abbas asked God’s messenger about paying his sadaqa in advance before it became due, and he gave him permission to do that. Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted it.

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Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

"Al-Abbas asked the Messenger of Allah about paying his charity (Zakat) in advance before its time is due (by being in possession for a whole year), he permitted him to do that."

Abbas asked the Prophet about paying his Sadaqah before it is due, and he granted him permission to do that.

Ali (RAA) narrated that al-Abbas (RAA) asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to allow him to pay his Zakah before its due date, and he gave him permission to do so.’ Related by At-Tirmidhi and Al-Hakim.

Ali said that al-'Abbas asked God’s messenger about paying his sadaqa in advance before it became due, and he gave him permission to do that. Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted it.

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