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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr

Sunan Abu Dawud 1429

Chapter: The Qunut During Witr

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan Abu Dawud 1429

Narrator:Umar ibn al-Khattāb

حَدَّثَنَا شُجَاعُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، جَمَعَ النَّاسَ عَلَى أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَكَانَ

يُصَلِّي لَهُمْ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَلاَ يَقْنُتُ بِهِمْ إِلاَّ فِي النِّصْفِ الْبَاقِي فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْعَشْرُ الأَوَاخِرُ تَخَلَّفَ فَصَلَّى فِي بَيْتِهِ فَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ أَبَقَ أُبَىٌّ ‏

Narrated Ubayy ibn Ka'b:

Al-Hasan reported: Umar ibn al-Khattab gathered the people (in tarawih prayer) behind Ubayy ibn Ka'b (who led them). He used to lead them for twenty days (during Ramadan, and would not recite the supplication except in the second half of it (i.e. Ramadan). When the last ten days remained, he kept away from them, and prayed in his house. They used to say: Ubayy ran away.

Abu Dawud said: This tradition shows that whatever has been reported about the recitation of the supplication is not tenable. Moreover, these two traditions from Ubayy b. Ka'b indicate that another tradition which tells that the Prophet (ﷺ) recited the supplication in the witr is weak.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1429).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَنْ الْحَسَن ) : هُوَ الْبَصْرِيّ ( جَمَعَ النَّاس ) : أَيْ الرِّجَال , وَأَمَّا النِّسَاء فَجَمَعَهُنَّ عَلَى سُلَيْمَان بْن أَبِي حَثْمَةَ كَمَا فِي بَعْض الرِّوَايَات ( فَكَانَ ) : أُبَيٌّ ( يُصَلِّي لَهُمْ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَة ) : يَعْنِي مِنْ رَمَضَان ( وَلَا يَقْنُتُ بِهِمْ ) : فِي الْوِتْر ( إِلَّا فِي النِّصْف الْبَاقِي ) : أَيْ الْأَخِير ( فَصَلَّى فِي بَيْته ) : هِيَ صَلَاة التَّرَاوِيح ( فَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ أَبَقَ أُبَيٌّ ) : أَيْ هَرَبَ عَنَّا. قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ فِي قَوْلِهِمْ أَبَقَ إِظْهَار كَرَاهِيَة تَخَلُّفِهِ فَشَبَّهُوهُ بِالْعَبْدِ الْآبِق كَمَا فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى { إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى الْفُلْك الْمَشْحُون } سَمَّى هَرَبَ يُونُس بِغَيْرِ إِذْن رَبِّهِ إِبَاقًا مَجَازًا ,…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 1429
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1429
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1429
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1429

Other versions

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 1293

Al-Hasan said that ‘Umar b. al-Khattab congregated the people with Ubayy b. Ka‘b as imam and he led them in prayer for twenty nights, but led them in humble supplication only in the second half. When the last ten days came he withdrew and prayed in his house, and the people were saying, “Ubayy has…

عَن الْحسن: أَن عمر بن الْخطاب جَمَعَ النَّاسَ عَلَى أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ فَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَلَا يَقْنُتُ بِهِمْ إِلَّا فِي النِّصْفِ الْبَاقِي فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْعَشْرُ الْأَوَاخِرُ تَخَلَّفَ…

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ