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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan

Sunan Abu Dawud 1378

Chapter: Concerning Lailat Al-Qadr (The Night Of Decree)

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1378

Narrator:’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، - الْمَعْنَى - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ، قَالَ

قُلْتُ لأُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ لَيْلَةِ الْقَدْرِ، يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ فَإِنَّ صَاحِبَنَا سُئِلَ عَنْهَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَقُمِ الْحَوْلَ يُصِبْهَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَحِمَ اللَّهُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّهَا فِي رَمَضَانَ - زَادَ مُسَدَّدٌ وَلَكِنْ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَتَّكِلُوا أَوْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ لاَ يَتَّكِلُوا ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا - وَاللَّهِ إِنَّهَا لَفِي رَمَضَانَ لَيْلَةُ سَبْعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ لاَ يَسْتَثْنِي ‏.‏ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ أَنَّى عَلِمْتَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ بِالآيَةِ الَّتِي أَخْبَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قُلْتُ لِزِرٍّ مَا الآيَةُ قَالَ تُصْبِحُ الشَّمْسُ صَبِيحَةَ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةِ مِثْلَ الطَّسْتِ لَيْسَ لَهَا شُعَاعٌ حَتَّى تَرْتَفِعَ

Zirr (b. Hubaish) said:

I said to Ubayy b. Ka'b: Tell me about lailat al-qadr, O Abu al-Mundhir, for our companion (Ibn Mas'ud) was questioned about it, and he said: Anyone who gets up for prayer every night all the year round will hit upon it (i.e. lailat al-qadr). He replied: May Allah have mercy on Abu 'Abd al-Rahman. By Allah, he knew that it was in Ramadan, (Musaddad's version goes) but he disliked that the people should content themselves (with that night alone); or he liked that the people should not content themselves (with the night alone). According to the agreed version: By Allah, it is the twenty-seventh night of Ramadan, without any reservation. I said: How did you know that, Abu al-Mundhir? He replied: By the indication (or sign) of which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) informed us. I asked Zirr: What is the sign ? He replied: The sun rises like a vessel of water in the morning following that night; it has no rays until it rises high up.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1378).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَنْ زِرٍّ ) : بِكَسْرِ الزَّاي وَتَشْدِيدِ الرَّاءِ بْن حُبَيْشٍ مُصَغَّرًا ( يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِر ) : هَذَا كُنْيَة أُبَيِّ بْن كَعْب ( فَإِنَّ صَاحِبنَا ) : يَعْنِي عَبْد اللَّه بْن مَسْعُود ( فَقَالَ ) : أَيْ اِبْن مَسْعُود : ( مَنْ يَقُمْ الْحَوْل ) : أَيْ تَمَام الْحَوْل لِأَنَّهَا تَدُور فِي تَمَام السَّنَة ( أَبَا عَبْد الرَّحْمَن ) : هَذَا كُنْيَة اِبْن مَسْعُود ( أَوْ أَحَبَّ ) : شَكَّ مَنْ الرَّاوِي ( ثُمَّ اِتَّفَقَا ) : أَيْ سُلَيْمَان وَمُسَدَّد ( لَا يَسْتَثْنِي ) : حَالٌ أَيْ حَلَفَ حَلِفًا جَازِمًا مِنْ غَيْر أَنْ يَقُول عَقِيبه إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّه تَعَالَى , مِثْل أَنْ يَقُولَ الْحَالِف لَأَفْعَلَنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللَّه أَوْ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّه , فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَنْعَقِ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih حسن صحيح The hadith No. 1378
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1378
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (1169) The hadith No. 1378
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1378

On the same subject

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