Sunan Abu Dawud 1149

Chapter: The Takbir During The Two 'Eid

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1149

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ

يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى فِي الأُولَى سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ خَمْسًا ‏

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would say the takbir (Allah is most great) seven times in the first rak'ah and five times in the second rak'ah on the day of the breaking of the fast and on the day of sacrifice (on the occasion of both the 'Id prayers, the two festivals).

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1149).

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( فِي الْأُولَى ) : أَيْ الرَّكْعَة الْأُولَى ( وَفِي الثَّانِيَة ) : أَيْ الرَّكْعَة الثَّانِيَة. قَالَ النَّوَوِيّ : وَأَمَّا التَّكْبِير الْمَشْرُوع فِي أَوَّل صَلَاة الْعِيد. فَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيّ : هُوَ سَبْع فِي الْأُولَى غَيْر تَكْبِيرَة الْإِحْرَام وَخَمْس فِي الثَّانِيَة غَيْر تَكْبِيرَة الْقِيَام , وَقَالَ مَالِك وَأَحْمَد وَأَبُو ثَوْر كَذَلِكَ لَكِنْ سَبْع فِي الْأُولَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ تَكْبِيرَة الْإِحْرَام. وَقَالَ الثَّوْرِيّ وَأَبُو حَنِيفَة خَمْس فِي الْأُولَى وَأَرْبَع فِي الثَّالِثَة بِتَكْبِيرَةِ الْإِحْرَام وَالْقِيَام وَجُمْهُور الْعُلَمَاء يَرَى هَذِهِ التَّكْبِيرَات مُتَوَالِيَة مُتَّصِلَة. وَقَالَ عَطَاء وَالشَّافِعِيّ وَأَحْمَد يُسْتَحَبّ بَيْن كُلّ تَكْبِيرَتَيْنِ ذِكْ…

Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih صحيح	The hadith	No. 1149
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH	Good (hasan)Hasan Lighairihi	The hadith	No. 1149
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	Good (hasan)Hasan	The hadith	No. 1149
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 1149

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)

أحكام العيدين للفريابي (96)يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى فِي الأُولَى سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ ، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (1689)يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالْأَضْحَى فِي الْأُولَى سَبْعَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ ، وَفِي الثَّانِيَةِ خَمْسَ تَكْبِيرَاتٍ

On the same subject

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 1151

The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) said: There are seven takers in the first rak'ah and five in the second rak'ah of the prayer offered on the day of the breaking of the fast.

‏ التَّكْبِيرُ فِي الْفِطْرِ سَبْعٌ فِي الأُولَى وَخَمْسٌ فِي الآخِرَةِ وَالْقِرَاءَةُ بَعْدَهُمَا كِلْتَيْهِمَا ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 35 other versions

Good (hasan) Mishkat al-Masabih 1441

Kathir b. ‘Abdallah on his father’s authority quoted his grandfather as saying that at the two festivals the Prophet said “God is most great” seven times in the first rak'a before reciting from the Qur’an, and five times in the last one before reciting. Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted it.

وَعَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَبَّرَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ فِي الْأُولَى سَبْعًا قَبْلَ الْقِرَاءَةِ وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ خَمْسًا قَبْلَ…

+ 1 other version

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1152

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to say on the day of the breaking of the fast seven takbirs in the first rak'ah and then recite the Qur'an, and utter the takbir (Allah is most great). Then he would stand, and utter the takbir four times. Thereafter he would recite the Qur'an and bow. Abu Dawud said: This has…

يُكَبِّرُ فِي الْفِطْرِ فِي الأُولَى سَبْعًا ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ ‏

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1278

It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said the Takbir seven times and five times in the ‘Eid prayer.

كَبَّرَ فِي صَلاَةِ الْعِيدِ سَبْعًا وَخَمْسًا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1279

Kathir bin ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin ‘Awf narrated, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said the Takbir in the ‘Eid prayers, seven times in the first Rak’ah and five times in the second.

كَبَّرَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ سَبْعًا فِي الأُولَى وَخَمْسًا فِي الآخِرَةِ ‏.‏

Narrator: عمرو بن عوف المزني

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1280

It was narrated from ‘Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said the Takbir seven and five times in (the prayer for ‘Eid) Fitr and Adha, apart from the Takbir for Ruku’ (bowing).

ـ كَبَّرَ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى سَبْعًا وَخَمْسًا سِوَى تَكْبِيرَتَىِ الرُّكُوعِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Sunan Abu Dawud 1149

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

On the same subject

The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) said: There are seven takers in the first rak'ah and five in the second rak'ah of the prayer offered on the day of the breaking of the fast.

It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said the Takbir seven times and five times in the ‘Eid prayer.

Kathir bin ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin ‘Awf narrated, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said the Takbir in the ‘Eid prayers, seven times in the first Rak’ah and five times in the second.

It was narrated from ‘Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said the Takbir seven and five times in (the prayer for ‘Eid) Fitr and Adha, apart from the Takbir for Ruku’ (bowing).

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Other versions

On the same subject

The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) said: There are seven takers in the first rak'ah and five in the second rak'ah of the prayer offered on the day of the breaking of the fast.

It was narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said the Takbir seven times and five times in the ‘Eid prayer.

Kathir bin ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin ‘Awf narrated, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said the Takbir in the ‘Eid prayers, seven times in the first Rak’ah and five times in the second.

It was narrated from ‘Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said the Takbir seven and five times in (the prayer for ‘Eid) Fitr and Adha, apart from the Takbir for Ruku’ (bowing).

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