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Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Adornment

Sunan an-Nasa'i 5217

Chapter: Taking Off One's Ring When Entering Al-Khala' (The Area in Which One Relieves Oneself)

Differing grades of the chain 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 5217

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَبِسَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَشَتْ خَوَاتِيمُ الذَّهَبِ فَرَمَى بِهِ فَلاَ نَدْرِي مَا فَعَلَ ثُمَّ

أَمَرَ بِخَاتَمٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُنْقَشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَكَانَ فِي يَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى مَاتَ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that:

The Messenger of Allah [SAW] wore a ring of gold for three days, and when his Companions saw it, gold rings became popular. Then he threw it away and we did not realize what he had done. Then he ordered that a ring of silver be made, and that (the words): "Muhammad Rasul Allah" be engraved on it. It remained on the hand of the Messenger of Allah [SAW] until he died, then on the hand of Abu Bakr until he died, then on the hand of 'Umar until he died. Then (it remained) on the hand of 'Uthman for the first six years of his duties, but when he had to write many letters, he gave it to a man from among Ansar who used to seal letters with it. Then the Ansari went out to a well belonging to 'Uthman and the ring fell. They looked for it but could not find it. He ordered that a similar ring be made and engraved (the words): "Muhammad Rasul Allah" on it.

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 5217).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( وَفِي يَد أَبِي بَكْر ) هَذَا بِنَاء عَلَى أَنَّ مَاله لَيْسَ بِمِيرَاثٍ بَلْ لِانْتِفَاعِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَلِلْخَلِيفَةِ أَنْ يَنْتَفِع مِنْهُ بِقَدْرِ حَاجَته ( فَلَمَّا كَثُرَتْ ) أَيْ الْكُتُب الْمُحْتَاجَة إِلَى الْخَتْم ( فَسَقَطَ ) قَالُوا ثُمَّ اِنْتَقَضَ عَلَيْهِ الْأَمْر وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مَبْدَأ الْفِتْنَة إِلَى قِيَام السَّاعَة وَمِنْهُ أُخِذَ أَنَّ خَاتَمه صَلَّى اللَّه تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِيهِ سِرّ غَرِيب كَخَاتَمِ سُلَيْمَان عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَام وَاَللَّه تَعَالَى أَعْلَم ( وَنُقِشَ فِيهِ إِلَخْ ) قَالَ الْحَافِظ السُّيُوطِيُّ فِي حَاشِيَة أَبِي دَاوُدَ قُلْت كَأَنَّهُ فَهِمَ أَنَّ النَّهْي مَخْصُوص بِحَيَاتِهِ صَلَّى اللَّه تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَس…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good chain (hasan)Hasan Isnaad The chain only No. 5217
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 5217
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 5217

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ من الآثار للحازمي (436)لَبِسَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَشَتْ خَوَاتِيمُ الذَّهَبِ فَرَمَى بِهِ فَلَا نَدْرِي مَا فَعَلَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِخَاتَمٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ، فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُنْقَشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَكَانَ فِي يَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى مَاتَ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (9172)لَبِسَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ثَلاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَشَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ خَوَاتِيمُ الذَّهَبِ ، فَرَمَى بِهِ ، فَلا نَدْرِي مَا فَعَلَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِخَاتَمٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ، فَأَمَرَ أَنْ يَنْقُشَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَكَانَ فِي يَدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَتَّى مَاتَ ، وَف

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 4214

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wanted to write to some persian rulers. He was told that they would not read a letter without a seal in the form of a silver ring on which he engraved "Muhammad the Messenger of Allah."

إِنَّهُمْ لاَ يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَابًا إِلاَّ بِخَاتَمٍ فَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَنَقَشَ فِيهِ ‏"‏ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 17 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 4221

Ziyad b. Sa'd, Shu'aib and Ibn Musafir transmitted it from al-Zuhri. 'Ali said in their versions: "of silver".

رَأَى فِي يَدِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ يَوْمًا وَاحِدًا فَصَنَعَ النَّاسُ فَلَبِسُوا وَطَرَحَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَطَرَحَ النَّاسُ ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 8 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5873

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had a silver ring made for himself and it was worn by him on his hand. Afterwards it was worn by Abu Bakr, and then by `Umar, and then by `Uthman till it fell in the Aris well. (On that ring) was engraved: 'Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah."

اتَّخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَاتَمًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ، وَكَانَ فِي يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ كَانَ بَعْدُ فِي يَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثُمَّ كَانَ بَعْدُ فِي يَدِ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ كَانَ بَعْدُ فِي يَدِ عُثْمَانَ، حَتَّى وَقَعَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 5874

The Prophet (ﷺ) got a ring made for himself and said, "I have got a ring made (for myself) and engraved a certain engraving on it so none of you should get such an engraving on his ring." I saw the glitter of the ring on his little finger.

إِنَّا اتَّخَذْنَا خَاتَمًا، وَنَقَشْنَا فِيهِ نَقْشًا، فَلاَ يَنْقُشْ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ فَإِنِّي لأَرَى بَرِيقَهُ فِي خِنْصَرِهِ

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3106

That when Abu Bakr became the Caliph, he sent him to Bahrain and wrote this letter for him, and stamped it with the Ring of the Prophet. Three lines were engraved on the Ring, (the word) 'Muhammad' was in a line, 'Apostle' was in another line, and 'Allah' in a third.

وَكَانَ نَقْشُ الْخَاتَمِ ثَلاَثَةَ أَسْطُرٍ مُحَمَّدٌ سَطْرٌ، وَرَسُولُ سَطْرٌ، وَاللَّهِ سَطْرٌ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 4 other versions

Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ