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Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Financial Transactions

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4680

Chapter: If A Man Sells An Item And A Third Party Has More Right To It

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4680

Narrator:Usayd ibn Hudayr

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَلَقَدْ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ حُضَيْرٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، ثُمَّ أَحَدَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، كَانَ عَامِلاً عَلَى الْيَمَامَةِ وَأَنَّ مَرْوَانَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ سُرِقَ مِنْهُ سَرِقَةٌ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا حَيْثُ وَجَدَهَا ‏.‏ ثُمَّ كَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَىَّ فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى بِأَنَّهُ

إِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهَا مِنَ الَّذِي سَرَقَهَا غَيْرُ مُتَّهَمٍ يُخَيَّرُ سَيِّدُهَا فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الَّذِي سُرِقَ مِنْهُ بِثَمَنِهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهُ

Usaid bin Zubair Al-Ansari, who was one of Banu Harithah narrated that:

there was the governor of Al-Yamamah, and Marwan wrote to him saying that Mu'awiyah had written to him, saying that any man who had something stolen from him had more right to it wherever he found it. Then Marwan wrote saying that to me (Usaid). I wrote to Marwan saying that the Prophet had ruled that if the one who bought it from the one who stole it is ot guilty of anything (and did not realize that it was stolen goods), then the owner has the choice: If he wishes, he may buy it from the one who bought it from the thief, or if he wishes he may go after the thief. Abu Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthman also passed judgment along these lines. Marwan sent my letter to Mu'awiyah, and Mu'awiyah wrote to Marwan (saying): 'Neither you nor Usaid are in a position to tell me what to do, rather I am the one who tells you what to do because I am superior in rank to you, so do what I tell you.' Marwan sent the letter of Mu'awiyah to me, and I said: I will not judge according to Mu'awiyah's opinion as long as I am the governor."'

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 4680).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( أَحَقّ بِهَا ) أَيْ بِالسَّرِقَةِ عَلَى إِرَادَة الْمَسْرُوق بِاسْمِ السَّرِقَة قَوْله ( سَرَقَ مِنْهُ ) عَلَى بِنَاء الْمَفْعُول.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4680
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 4680
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4680

Other versions

Also reported by… (4)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (1355)إِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهَا مِنَ الَّذِي سَرَقَهَا غَيْرَ مُتَّهَمٍ يُخَيَّرُ سَيِّدُهَا ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الَّذِي سَرَقَ مِنْهُ بِثَمَنِهَا ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهُ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (6060)قَضَى بِأَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهَا مِنَ الَّذِي سَرَقَهَا غَيْرُ مُتَّهَمٍ ، فَخَيِّرْ سَيِّدَهَا ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ ، أَخَذَ الَّذِي سُرِقَ مِنْهُ بِثَمَنِهِ ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ ، اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهُ
  • طبقات الشافعية الكبرى (265)قَضَى بِأَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهَا مِنَ الَّذِي سَرَقَهَا غَيْرَ مُتَّهَمٍ يُخَيِّرُ سَيِّدَهَا ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الَّذِي سُرِقَ مِنْهُ بِثَمَنِهَا ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهَا
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (18218)قَضَى بِأَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهَا مِنَ الَّذِي سَرَقَهَا غَيْرَ مُتَّهَمٍ , يُخَيِّرُ سَيِّدَهَا ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الَّذِي سُرِقَ مِنْهُ بِثَمَنِهِ , وَإِنْ شَاءَ اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ بَعْدُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ وَعُثْمَانُ ، قَالَ : فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ بِكِت

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